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Miniaturization of other units - Miniaturization of semiconductors - A look to the future .. Electronics

Miniaturization of other units

Figure (294) shows a drawing of a resistor and a dielectric or insulator. In it, a conductive material has been deposited on a thin insulator, resulting in a capacitor between the conductor and the insulator at the same time. This circuit is a set of resistors M1, M2, M3, and a set of capacitors S1, S2, etc. ...
In the same way, phase shift networks are made that are necessary for the operation of oscillators and some other electronic devices.

A complete chip of very small size contains resistors, capacitors, and very small connecting wires. Its thickness is one hundredth or less. A small area of ​​it, not exceeding a few square millimeters, can contain a large number of electronic components. These chips can also be placed on top of each other so that a larger cubic box is created that contains many of these circuits.

294 - A network with a resistor and a capacitor.
295 - Semiconductors and other micro-components.
296 - Variable semiconductor capacitor.
297 - One of the computer gates.

Scaling down semiconductors

Semiconductors can be made in very small sizes that are suitable for zero-voltage devices. Silicon is preferred over germanium in the manufacture of such compounds because it is not affected much by high temperatures.

It is possible to obtain a small resistance using a type M material on a type S base (295). Capacitors can also be made using type S materials isolated from type M materials. In addition, semiconductor materials can be arranged in several ways to obtain the required circuits, no matter how complex they are, such as a full-wave bridge rectifier circuit.

In addition, it is possible to benefit from the effects present in semiconductor devices. In Figure (296), we notice a capacitor that includes two metal plates that can be moved to change its capacitance. As for the diode, its capacitance can also be changed by applying a certain voltage to the areas loaded with charge in it.

The flat transistors occupy only a small area and we notice in Figure (297) a transistor whose base carries a resistance element that can be divided into three resistors connected in series by the conductive strips A, B, C, and the transistor itself can be formed on the existing material. It is worth noting that the entry of the signal to S or S causes a drop in the resistance voltage, which results in a pulse on the output B, thus obtaining the logic gate "OR".

As for Figure (298), it is a thin membrane placed on it by diffusion processes on a semiconductor piece, and there is the possibility of using this circuit as an amplifier, counter, or oscillator if the connection connections are in their appropriate place. It is also possible to take full advantage of this circuit by using transistors of the MSM type or the SMMS type that are coupled to it in a suitable way.

298 - A very small integrated circuit.

299 - A very thin-film multi-oscillator.

Figure (299) is a thin film on which the components of a multi-vibration oscillator or a normal oscillator that does not need a capacitor resistor (at the same time) are placed, which is useful in managing feedback.

It is worth noting that cutting the resistors on the thin film to the appropriate length is done by an electronic shield that is focused electromagnetically in a shot with a diameter not exceeding 0.0005 inches.

This package can also be moved by a deflecting maflastic field (300), while the entire process is carried out by automatic methods (301).

It is of great interest to imagine what electrons can do in the future. It is no secret that the miniature image of the nucleus of the atom surrounded by electrons that revolve around it at a speed that is difficult to imagine is very useful for many purposes. However, there are still many topics in this field that have not been addressed by research, and the future will be full of more electronic discoveries .

300 - Thin film resistors that can be identified and cut by electron beam.

301 - Automatic production and control of electronic units.