تشرين الثاني ( نوفمبر ) عام ١٩٧٦ .. حرب لبنان _ صور _ وثائق _ أحداث

**Ramia Hassan** · 08-29-2024, 11:30 PM

November 1976.. Lebanon War _ Photos _ Documents _ Events

. November:

1/11/76: Zaid Al-Rifai, former Prime Minister of Jordan, arrives in Beirut and begins an attempt to soften the Lebanese Front's positions on the summit decisions - A comprehensive military plan is put in place for the deployment of the deterrent forces - 700 soldiers from Abu Dhabi for the deterrent forces - Iraq informs Sarkis: Support for the cessation of fighting and reservations on the decisions of the two summits - A preparatory committee prepares a working paper for the broad national front - Jumblatt: The Ghoneim project is an issue concerning the national movement - First Lieutenant Ghassan Homsi, commander of the Qalaa forces, arrives in Dbayeh near Jounieh - A press conference by Al-Khawli talks about the summit decisions: Sarkis is more than the president of Lebanon - Al-Baath newspaper threatens to use force against anyone who refuses to implement the summit decisions - Al-Baath organization calls for carrying arms in the south alongside the resistance and the national and progressive forces - Escalation from the Lebanese Front and bombing of Al-Barbir Hospital. A Kataeb armored vehicle burned near the museum - A battle between the Popular Security and thieves - "Guardians of the Cedars": Rejection of the Cairo Agreement and the Cairo decisions and a call for Lebanon to be free from foreigners.

11/76/2: The vanguard of the Deterrence Forces arrives in the Bekaa from Damascus - Meetings of the National Movement to discuss the Ghanem Project - Jumblatt warns of a new round targeting internationalization - Damascus: The Deterrence Force enters all of Lebanon and no group has areas of influence - Contacts to establish the broad Islamic Front - Al-Khawli: The Deterrence Forces in all of Lebanon - Washington and Tel Aviv consultations on the South - Charles Helou: The coexistence experiment will not disappear - George - Hawi denies the differences between the National Movement and the Arab Army - Chamoun criticizes the Kataeb's rotating position: I am with Bashir Gemayel and not with his father - Limited exchange of shells between the East and the West - The Homs officer speaks in a press conference about the relations of Qalaa with Israel, the first anniversary of the death of Shushu - Carter: I am confident of winning the US presidency - Hijacking of a gasoline tanker from Al-Jih to Jounieh.

3/11/76: Sarkis receives at his home in Hazmieh: Colonel Al-Kholi and a Syrian military delegation. Lieutenant General Ali Al-Shaer, Dr. Al-Kholi - Jean Obeid continues to convey points of view between Jumblatt and Sarkis and meets with Jumblatt for the second time - Jumblatt receives Al-Kholi and Lieutenant General Ali Al-Shaer - Jumblatt demands a unified position for the Palestinians - Jumblatt and a delegation from the National Movement visit the Iraqi embassy and meet with Ambassador Alois Al-Shaer who conveys a message from King Khalid to Sarkis - Arafat in Cairo after Libya - A dispute over the action plan of the Deterrent Forces and Sarkis hesitates to appoint the Deterrent Commander - Peres warns against the return of the fedayeen to the south - Al-Kholi bids farewell to the eastern region after several meetings - and Kaslik proposes that the Lebanese authorities accept all agreements pending the end of the Palestinian presence in Lebanon - The National Movement and the Rejection Front: with a ceasefire only - The shelling of the western region continues despite warnings against shelling the eastern region.

11/4/76: Sarkis discusses the security plan with Chamoun and Gemayel, and appoints Colonel Ahmad al-Hajj as commander of the Deterrence Force - Sarkis will soon send a message to the Lebanese, and will award medals to Brigadier General Ghoneim and his assistants on the occasion of the end of their mission - A dispute between the Lebanese organizations, some of which threaten to confront the Arab forces, and the leadership war escalates between the Free Men and the Phalange - He confirms the continuation of the conspiracy - Kaslik calls for Arab supervision over them. Jumblatt wonders why Ghoneim does not remain in charge of the Arab forces - - A military escalation precedes the arrival of the Deterrence Forces, and the bombing of the areas of Ras al-Nabaa - al-Barbir. Al-Basta, Al-Marija... and a minor clash in the commercial markets - Carter criticizes Kissinger's policy of dividing the world and promises to deal with each country separately - An Egyptian-Soviet statement confirms the necessity of holding Geneva quickly. 5/11/76: Baabda to the Resistance: Sarkis is the head of the Deterrence Force and all decisions are issued by him Minister Khaddam: Damascus puts its forces at the disposal of Sarkis and Arafat in Saudi Arabia to expedite their participation - Jumblatt receives Lieutenant Colonel Sami Al-Khatib and Jean Obeid and carries with them Sarkis's messages, and the Central Council of the National Movement discusses the slowdown of the Deterrence Force. Jumblatt receives Al-Khawli - Meetings of the American Chargé d'Affaires with Sarkis, Chamoun and Gemayel - Rabin expects military developments in Lebanon and warns again against crossing the red line: - The Lebanese Front agrees to the entry of the Deterrence Force into the eastern region after a political and military meeting with Sarkis - Salam stipulates that the expanded front be free of communists and not involve the Mufti - - The Ambassador: Hear from Marjeyoun how its barracks fell - On the sixteenth day, the ceasefire fell in the face of the renewal of war on all fronts of the capital and the suburbs, and hundreds of shells and missiles between the two areas of Beirut - Israel bombards Bint Jbeil, and the Syrian forces prevent armed manifestations in Jezzine.

11/6/76: Colonel Ahmad al-Hajj meets with Major General Ghanem, and makes contact with the leaders of the National Movement (Mohsen Ibrahim, Enaam Raad, Samir Sabbagh) - Mahmoud Riad in Damascus: No obstacles facing the Deterrence Forces and our battalions Sudan and Yemen will arrive soon - Resistance: Appointing Ahmad al-Hajj is a violation but will not hinder our efforts - Jumblatt criticizes the attempt to revive the Second Bureau and assign al-Hajj to the Deterrence Forces - Merging of the Socialist Union (Kamal Younis) and the Revolution Supporters (Mustafa al-Turk) - Sarkis discusses the security plan with the Lebanese military leadership in Baabda. Then Sarkis meets with Ahmad al-Hajj - The American Chargé d'Affaires visits Franjieh, al-Asaad and Khreish. 11/7/76: Sarkis' message to the Lebanese: Enough blood and destruction, and the mission of the Arab forces is to end the fighting, so help them - Al-Hajj assures the parties: After his meeting with them in - Melkart: No raids - Riad arrives in Beirut from Damascus and meets with Sarkis - It calmed down militarily during Sarkis' message and exploded afterwards on all fronts - Arafat brings Egypt and Libya closer. Riad is between Damascus and Baghdad - Khalat warns against declaring a state of emergency, Abdul Hamid Al-Buaijan, the new Kuwaiti ambassador to Lebanon - Al-Khawli has lunch in Mukhtara as part of his farewell visits - Salam calls for attention to the south - Sheikh Muhammad Abu Shakra: We pressured for calm in the Chouf, but patience has limits - Israel: The fedayeen are only in Bint Jbeil - Abu Iyad inspects the south - The telephone is back between the two areas of Beirut.

11/76/8: The Arab forces take reconnaissance points and implement the first phase tomorrow. The plan: advance from the mountain on 7 axes, two Syrian brigades move from Aley, Ain Toura, and Ayoun al-Siman and reach Khaldeh and Jounieh - Colonel Ahmad al-Hajj officially takes over the command of the Arab forces in Lebanon from Brigadier General Ghoneim - The National Movement agrees to the entry of the Deterrent Force into its areas under conditions, and the Lebanese Forces discuss the situation - Jumblatt receives Abu Iyad and Ahmad al-Hajj together - Riad meets with Sarkis and returns with al-Khawli to Damascus: Security will be restored in a week - A wave of crazy shelling engulfs the capital and reaches Choueifat, and battles on all axes. A naval clash in Ras Beirut - Abu Iyad, to Al-Ahram, control of the south depends on a cessation of fighting - Chamoun: I am the commander of the army, and General Hanna Saeed considers himself the commander of the army who Sarkis must ask to allow the deterrent forces to be stationed - Israel talks about a will from Carter: not to return the Golan and to maintain the occupation of the villages - Bebriz and his officers inspect the Lebanese borders - A campaign to return the kidnapped through Brigadier General Raymond Edde.

9/11/76: Ahmad Al-Hajj defines in his first statement the mission of deterrence: ending the fighting, implementing the Cairo Agreement, maintaining security in Lebanon. Using violence when necessary - New reconnaissance points for deterrence at Kahala, Bikfaya, and Ain Saadeh. Deterrence on the outskirts of Beirut - Chamoun and Gemayel call for facilitating the peace plan mission despite demonstrations and strikes called for by the leaders of the Lebanese Front and army officers affiliated with Hanna Saeed - Resistance leaders (Abu Saleh, Abu al-Lutf, Abu Iyad) at Edde and discuss developments in the situation - Washington doubts the cessation of fighting in Lebanon and hints at an Israeli operation against the south Jumblatt announces his support for the measures of the Arab security forces and says that their entry into the areas of the other side ended the division, and the political council discusses developing a program for social and economic reform - Major General Ghoneim to "Al-Safir": The Arab forces may remain for a year and a half - Dr. Salim al-Hoss, Director of the Development and Credit Bank, carries out administrative and developmental tasks in the East and West - Abu Jihad: They will not withdraw from the contact sites before the arrival of deterrence - Clovis Francis, leader of the Southern Liberation Movement, calls for the expulsion of the Palestinians - Chamoun responds to Jumblatt: Christians: 54.47 / Muslims 45.53 Sadat: Lebanon must go to Geneva like others .

11/10/76: The deterrent forces entered quietly and were stationed in Aley, Dhour El-Shwer, and the northern and southern coasts of Metn, and opened the Beirut-Damascus-Arafat road in Beirut, optimistically.

In the Egyptian-Libyan meeting, and is informed of the situation in a meeting with the leaders of Fatah. - Sarkis did not receive General Hanna Saeed - Israel mobilizes its forces along the border monitoring the movements of the Palestinians - Abu Arz rejects the Cairo Agreement and the decisions of the two summits and the entry of the Deterrence Forces and holds a sit-in with the guards of the Cedars in the mountain - Jumblatt calls on the Lebanese Arab Army to liberate Qalaa and Marjeyoun - General welcome for the Deterrence Forces - and the axes are hot awaiting the Deterrence Forces in Beirut and the suburbs - The price of the Lebanese pound records an increase.

11/11/76: An attempt to assassinate Brigadier General Raymond Edde in front of his house by shooting him and he miraculously escapes, Arafat and all the leaders visit him congratulating him on his escape - The second phase of the Deterrence Forces in Beirut - The Lebanese Front calls on the Deterrence Forces to enter the south and north before the capital - Israeli movements in the south and Dayan threatens to cross the border if they ask for his protection! - (700) soldiers from the UAE are preparing to travel to Lebanon - Swedish Red Cross: 700 thousand Lebanese were affected in the war - Kaslik: Maronite secular nationalism is not anti-Arab - Deterrence forces began setting up their checkpoints from Khaldeh to Aley and Kahala - Violent artillery battles caused by 8 shells on Zuqaq al-Blat in Achrafieh - The Lebanese Arab Army welcomes the Deterrence Forces and expresses its readiness to cooperate with legitimacy. 11/76/12: Random shelling between the two Beirut areas injures and kills a hundred - The shelling is a sabotage of the deterrence - Postponing the implementation of the deterrence deployment in Beirut due to the lack of numbers, waiting for the Arab forces, and discussing the fate of the Iraqi volunteers - The second phase of the deterrence includes Beirut, state institutions, and opening the airport and port - The investigation into the assassination attempt does not reach a result, and Jumblatt visits it expecting new assassination attempts - Jumblatt: The other team will do something with Israel - Khaddam: Our relations with Egypt and the Palestinians are strategic - Israel admits to supporting the Lebanese forces with artillery in the south - The Phalanges accuse their rivals of being behind the massacres of Damour, Aishiyeh, and Beit Mellat - 5 Israelis injured in the second suicide operation within 24 hours - Salima massacre: The Syrians arrest 19 people - Edde: The conspiracy began with the assassination of the Palestinian leaders.

**Ramia Hassan** · 08-29-2024, 11:36 PM

11/13/76: The random shelling continues: 57 shells on the West (13 dead and 47 wounded) - The Thunderbolt, returns to Beirut and Sidon - A message from the Soviet leaders to Arafat - Ahmad al-Hajj holds a series of security meetings - The Mufti: To the Ambassador: No to the traditionalists, yes to change - The working paper of the Islamic Conference Preparatory to the General National Congress calls for a new system - Jumblatt: The other team is planning internationalization and division - General Ghoneim addresses a farewell speech on the occasion of his departure from Lebanon - Dory Chamoun: No coexistence with the Palestinians A field court sentences a murderer in Sidon to death and carries out the sentence by hanging. 11/14/76: The Deterrent Forces entered the Chouf at night and moved towards Beirut at dawn - The Resistance urges the convening of the Arab Quartet Committee - Syrian Defense Minister, Major General Tlass: The Lebanese crisis is nearing its end - Rabin refuses to establish a Palestinian state - Abu Iyad: We deal with the Arab Deterrent Forces on the basis of our freedom of action from within Lebanon - And the Thunderbolt: Returned to its offices in Sabra and Shatila - The General Islamic Conference convenes with the attendance of one hundred figures and the boycott of the traditionalists, and decides on its working paper and forms several committees under the supervision of Mufti Khaled - A message from Jumblatt to the conference - Major General Ghoneim, to the Ambassador: The conspiracy aimed to divide Lebanon and bring down the Palestinian state project - Abu al-Lutf: The end of the crisis has begun and the resistance is committed to the Cairo Agreement - Major General Khleifawi, Head of the Syrian Government: Syria's position is to establish absolute support for the resistance, sectarianism must be gradually removed from the Lebanese constitution - The Civil Administration will not close its offices - The farewell battles are violent in the markets. 11/15/76: Amidst the welcome and slaughter of sheep, the Deterrence Forces enter Beirut, Chouf, Keserwan and Jbeil, and take over the official institutions in the capital and divide them into 4 military regions. Arafat chairs a meeting of the resistance leadership - 4 tanks open the airport road and the commandos comb his area - A statement by the Baath National Command: Syria will continue its efforts to implement the decisions of the Riyadh and Cairo summits - Jumblatt: Dialogue between the combatants is the best way to achieve reform - Enaam Raad: We hope for a new page with Damascus - Edde supports the decisions of the Islamic Conference - Border strip clashes with the enemy continue, Bint Jbeil is bombed - Sadat explains his concept of reconciliation and ending the state of war. 11/16/76: Deterrence Forces request to enter Tripoli and Sidon - Arafat in Damascus and prepares for dialogue with the National Movement - Battles around Ain Ebel Casino in the South - Al-Khawli returns to Beirut and expresses his satisfaction with the security plan - A report by Dr. Salim Al-Hoss on the future of the Lebanese economy published by: Al-Safir - - Minister Khaddam warns saboteurs of the peace process and calls for supporting Sarkis - The road to Baabda Palace is passable on two lines and is only obstructed by the press barrier. 11/17/76: After a long meeting with President Assad, Arafat is in Beirut and returns to Damascus at the head of a high-ranking delegation - An isolationist rejection front in Aqoura rejects the agreements and gives the leadership of Kafr 15 days - Sarkis receives a message from Assad and sponsors the unification of the media and public security - : Al-Sa’iqa: attacks democracy to reclaim its headquarters in the studio building, and the deterrence forces threaten to intervene if the clashes do not stop - An Israeli attempt to occupy Kafr Kila - The airport is preparing to open tomorrow - Dayan praises Sadat’s offers regarding the Middle East - Syrian Minister of Information Ahmad Iskandar Ahmad: The Lebanese press must not contribute to the confusion of concepts - Riad Taha demands the restoration of legitimacy to the press according to the press law - Said Akl attacks the Pope - The institutions have begun to return little by little.

11/18/76: Extensive talks between Syria and the resistance, including the south, the Cairo agreement, and the status of the Saiqa and the Liberation Army - The Deterrence Forces prepare for their move to Sidon and Tripoli. Al-Shaar signs the decision to assemble the leaders of the internal security - The resistance surrounds the "studio" incident and condemns the armed dialogue, Saiqa: We are not about to settle old scores - A new study on the relationship between the deterrence and the citizens is prepared by Antoine Baroud - A Soviet diplomat praises the Riyadh decisions - Violent battles in the suburbs of Bint Jbeil - Al-Khawli meets Jumblatt and the resistance leaders and visits Sarkis - Sarkis discusses press affairs - The National Movement calls on Arab leaders to defend the south - Zgharta and Bsharri reconciliation - Dr. Najib Abu Haidar: No to issuing a general amnesty and yes to withdrawing weapons - Electricity 8 hours a day. 11/76/19: News about a plan by the Lebanese Front to prevent the unification of institutions and spread rumors to undermine the security plan - The Front complains about the change in the position of some Arab countries - Life has returned to Beirut airport - The resistance delegation returns from Damascus: Agreement on future meetings to liquidate the sediments - Ahmad Al-Hajj informs the resistance and the national movement: The third phase of the movement of the deterrent forces tomorrow, Sunday - The deterrent forces deny rumors about kidnappings in the East - The palace freezes the internal security formations - Israel talks about Lebanese requests to intervene in the south! - Jumblatt broadcasts the telegram of the political council to the Arab leaders about the south and reveals positive feelings towards Syria Al-Shaer discusses the work of the Quartet Committee with Sarkis - Shamoun: We did not assign Charles Malik to travel to Washington, and unifying the media is premature - Opening the door to enrollment in public schools.

11/76/20: The National Movement's Emergency Committee headed by Jumblatt warns of the situation in the south and the attempts of the Kfour to undermine the security plan - The Deterrence Forces begin collecting heavy weapons and moving to Sidon and Tripoli, starting yesterday - Shelling the sources of fire, arresting every armed man, and preventing the movement of military vehicles - The leaders of the resistance factions, headed by Arafat, discuss the current Palestinian position - The Syrian Prime Minister, Major General Khleifawi: The end of the conflict in Lebanon has begun and our differences with the resistance are secondary - "Abu Arz": The war continues and calls for the expulsion of the Palestinians and the dissolution of the parties! - Bashir Gemayel supports the sit-in of "Abu Arz" - 11/76/21: A warm popular reception for the Deterrence Forces in Sidon and Tripoli - Sarkis in his independence message: The beginning of the work phase, security before bread, the problem of the south requires the building of a strong army - The Deterrence Forces detain Danny Chamoun and then release him because of a gun. Israel bombs the south and Peres: We will not allow the Syrians or Palestinians to be present in the south - Sarkis congratulates on the independence - Arafat visits Cairo via Damascus - Karami tells the story of the dispute over the army landing and his involvement in the first founding meeting of the Democratic Women's Gathering.

11/22/76: No celebrations for Independence Day.

11/23/76: Israel issues a warning to Syria and Lebanon and demands a limited weapons zone in the south - The Lebanese Front delegation in Damascus reiterates: International friendships prevent

Attacks! - Declaration of Libya as a People's Republic, Jaloud: Peace in Lebanon thanks to Libyan efforts - Deterrence Command: 5 traffic patrols and cleaning of the port - A message from Sarkis to King Khalid conveyed by the poet - 1,350,000 displaced and needy in Lebanon - The resistance addresses the differences between the two wings of the "General Command" - Jumblatt: Deterrence Forces did not enter the areas of the other party except in small numbers and they will revolt against them until the division - Dr. Ibrahim Al-Najjar (Phalanges) praises Israel's policy - Ahmed Al-Khatib: There will be no one but us in the south and we reject the constitutional document again - Dr. Salim Al-Hoss's program on reconstruction and the image of the future is published by "Al-Safir" -

11/24/76: Israeli crowds continue, Dayan calls for crossing the border and deterring the Syrians and Palestinians by force - Deterrence forces discuss coordination with internal security - United Nations: Decision on Israeli withdrawal and establishment of a Palestinian state (90 versus 16) - Gaddafi: People's Authority announces in early March the battalions demand tightening control over the camps - Meeting between the "General Command" teams and agreement on a democratic solution - Edde returns to the international forces in the south - "Al-Sa'iqa": We will not act with revenge and we will not cause problems. 11/25/76: Informed sources: A government of technocrats and fighters early next month - Israel rejects any non-Lebanese forces on its borders - The Mufti in Damascus meets with Assad and Khaddam - The Deterrence Command announces the discovery of kidnapped persons, and removes mines from commercial markets - Factories partially return to work - Jumblatt broadcasts aspects of the "Lebanese Front" plan: Cantons in the South, Chouf and Beirut - Gemayel: Lebanon's friendships are what protect the South - Al-Barti and Rizkari unify their work - The first meeting of the relief committee for those affected by the events.

11/26/76: After a meeting with Ahmad al-Hajj in which it considered the delivery of heavy weapons a violation of the agreements, a surprising statement by the leadership of the resistance warns of moves to liquidate the issue and create leaders Alternative, and declares: We will stand firmly in the face of any international-Arab settlement project that affects national independence - Khaddam receives some resistance officials - Israeli bargaining: Accepting a symbolic presence of deterrence in the south in exchange for preventing resistance operations - The National Movement fears the arrival of an international police force to the south - A memorandum from the movement's political council to Sarkis about the deterrence forces - The palace witnesses intense political activity - Karami: A new government must be formed and a founding body of political leaders must be created. 11/27/76: The Deterrence Command responds to the two teams’ comments and calls for waiting for the completion of the implementation of the security plan - An expanded government with exceptional powers during the next month - King Khalid calls on the Lebanese to cooperate and reject the use of weapons - Arafat discusses the resistance’s position in Beirut and returns to Damascus - The Israeli crowds in the south will remain, according to the enemy’s radio - Karami: The Syrian army in Lebanon is a security army - Pierre Gemayel is against the Palestinian presence in the south, Brigadier General Edde’s aide narrates the threat incident - Kaslik’s response to the Islamic Conference’s working paper - Division of the Lebanese University: A call to start registration and training in the branches of the eastern region - The Internal Security Forces receive their stations. 11/29/76: Libya withdraws its units from the Deterrence Forces - Minister Khaddam: Disarmament will include the resistance and the measure of patriotism is the relationship with Syria - The National Movement does not object to collecting heavy weapons and fears the intentions of the other party - Israel threatens to invade and proposes a disengagement agreement - Washington: Sarkis's authority over all of Lebanon - Riad Taha: Jumblatt's intentions are adjacent to the other party - The Baath Organization: Release of Lebanese and Palestinian detainees in Damascus - Jumblatt: Raising Maronite demands after Geneva - The Phalange: There is no attempt to divide the League, but rather a process of competition. 11/30/76: Arab reasons delaying the formation of the government - Sarkis: The nomination of candidates is premature and the emergence of a new personality is possible - The exchange of kidnapped persons via the Red Cross between the East and the West - A private meeting between Arafat and Jumblatt, and the Political Bureau discusses the issue of heavy weapons - A second Libyan battalion left Beirut - Osama Fakhoury meets Bashir Gemayel in Achrafieh - "Palestine Revolution" praises the cessation of the Syrian-Palestinian conflict - The Deterrence Forces announce the tightening of control over the Koura axes - Israel hopes for an understanding with Lebanon regarding the South - A raid on the Communist Party headquarters in Shiyah and the Deterrence Forces contain the incident - Karami in Baabda Palace after an absence of 8 months - Sarkis secretly receives a Soviet diplomat in his home - A spiritual-political message from Jumblatt on the occasion of Eid al-Adha, which falls tomorrow.

تشرين الثاني ( نوفمبر ) عام ١٩٧٦ .. حرب لبنان _ صور _ وثائق _ أحداث