حزيران ( يونيو ) عام ١٩٧٦ .. حرب لبنان _ صور _ وثائق _ أحداث

**Ramia Hassan** · 08-27-2024, 07:45 PM

June 1976.. Lebanon War _ Photos _ Documents _ Events

June:

1/76/6: Syrian armored units enter the Zahle and Akkar regions - Jumblatt calls for supporting the steadfastness of the Lebanese and Palestinians: A strike in the Arab world on June 9, festivals and movements on June 10 - Jumblatt calls Sarkis but does not find him, and calls for a strike tomorrow - A Maronite summit discusses the issue of the entry of Syrian army forces - The Lebanese Army Vanguard distributes a statement about its launch and the beginning of its work and thanks Syria for its assistance - Syrian Minister of Information Ahmad Iskandar Ahmad: Syria announced since the beginning of the tragedy that it wants to stop the fighting and thwart the conspiracy against Lebanon, the resistance and the region, prevent division, and help the Lebanese develop their system - The situation explodes and shells cover Beirut and all the axes in the mountain (225 dead and wounded) - Jumblatt hands over the National Movement memorandum to the Soviet ambassador to hand it over to Kosygin, the architect, resigns and then retracts his resignation: Why do they want me to resist Syria, which is the heart of the country? The pulsating Arabism - Joint Iraqi-Soviet statement: The settlement is through the Lebanese people - Kosygin in Damascus: We want to strengthen relations between our two countries - Brown in Jordan as director of the Middle East Institute - Israel talks about a red line in southern Lebanon that no one can cross.

6/76/2: Jumblatt: Sarkis is not indebted to anyone, Al-Maamari fabricated the Akkar story and the other team before the round table - Jumblatt meets with Bashir Gemayel and Abu Hassan, then meets with Sarkis at the Beirut site command in the presence of Abu Iyad, Jumblatt says: Sarkis and I are optimistic about the solution, which is to stop the fighting, negotiate with the isolationist forces - The Lebanese Front develops a plan to confront the emergency - Gemayel: What is important is the integrity of the Lebanese formula, and Bashir’s meeting with Jumblatt was approved by the party - Arafat leaves for Algeria - Kosygin after his talks with Assad: We support the resumption of the Geneva Conference with the participation of all parties, we will provide Syria with all assistance, we oppose colonial intervention in Lebanon, we support the unity of Lebanese territories and a peaceful settlement - Khaddam arrives in Paris - Orient-Le Jour: Since March 11 (5,000) dead and 6,000 wounded, an urgent memorandum to the university from Abu Al-Lutf - Cairo: The National Movement asked Sadat for Arab intervention - Frequent statements by the Israelis warning of the situation - France: Syria must play a very important role in Lebanon - Washington: Intervention news is exaggerated - Shell war and clashes in Beirut, suburbs and the north.

76/6/3: The National Movement: The strike succeeded, a memorandum to Sarkis about the situation - Jumblatt: We are ready to discuss the confederation but with conditions - The Phalanges welcome the Syrian entry and call for lifting the hand of the international left from the honest national left - The leadership of the Lebanese Arab Army dismisses Major Ibrahim Shahin, commander of the Bekaa site - Charles Malek welcomes the round table - The Islamic Council: Maintaining unity between Syria, the resistance and the National Movement - Kamal Shatila: Syrian intervention is in the interest of the Lebanese people and the security of Lebanon - The Palestinian rejectionist forces call for an Arab popular conference - The Syrian forces call on fighters from both sides to withdraw from Hazrata and Qaa al-Rim Kuwait: We support the presence of the Palestinian revolution in Lebanon - Soufianargh after meeting with Khaddam: We agree regarding the unity and independence of Lebanon - Kosygin in Quneitra: I would like to tell you that we are with you in these difficult days - Relative calm on the fronts.

6/4/76: The National Movement telegraphs Waldheim - Contacts with Arab ambassadors by Abu al-Lutf and Abu Iyad - Al-Madani and Al-Khawli explain to the Lebanese Front the removal of Syrian intervention. Formation of a central military command from the National Movement, the Resistance, and the Lebanese Arab Army. American intelligence: The Soviets have strengthened their fleet in the Mediterranean. - A joint Soviet-Syrian statement after Kosygin’s visit: Restoring peace and security to Lebanon and preserving its territorial integrity. The crisis was created by imperialism and Zionism. Rejection of partial and individual settlements for the Middle East crisis. - Gemayel attacks the monopoly of Arabism. Everyone agreed to the Syrian initiative, then turned against it. - Qassis: With Syrian intervention, provided that it is accompanied by international forces. - The Orthodox Gathering: The delegation for the interview is Sarkis. - Edde meets with Mustafa al-Turk. - Jumblatt: We are ready to facilitate the political solution. - Asem Qanso: Our party is not a party in the conflict. - Zuhair Mohsen: The continued presence of Syrian forces depends on the understanding of the Lebanese and the return of legitimacy. - The National Front attacks the National Movement and Jumblatt and praises the presence of Syrian forces. The Movement of the Deprived regrets the mobilization of the Arab Lebanese Army against the Syrians, and our goals are to maintain the resistance, preserve the south, and prevent partition. The Islamic Council calls for preventing the clash - The Progressive Gathering: calls for dialogue between Syria and the National Movement - Telegrams from Gaddafi to Assad and Jalloud postpones his visit to Syria - A letter from Bourguiba to Assad - Two letters from Al-Bakr to Gaddafi and Boumediene and a letter from Saddam Hussein to Sadat - Egypt defines its position: warns Israel, rejects partition, and preserves the resistance - Calm in the military situation, and tension in the north only -

6/5/76: Kissinger: America was not consulted about the Syrian intervention - Jalloud and an Algerian envoy arrive in Damascus - Jumblatt receives the Egyptian ambassador Rey: He expects an Arab move... and a delegation from the national movement and the resistance visits France - Egypt withdraws its embassy staff from Damascus The Mufti meets with Jumblatt - The Mufti: He is keen on the resistance and its cohesion with the national movement and the continuation of unity with Syria - Khreish: Stopping the fighting and supporting the round table - The National Front discusses the situation with the Mufti - The Lebanese Arab Army: We are the nucleus of the new army of the Lebanese Arab Republic - Sarkis receives the American Chargé d'Affaires, Qassis, Gemayel and Chamoun - The return of shells to Beirut. Clashes between Palestinian elements and the Thunderbolt near the airport, Burj al-Barajneh, Raml, Sabra and Tariq al-Jadida. 6/76/6: Continued clashes in Beirut, dozens killed and wounded. Syrian forces reinforce their presence in the Bekaa, the North, and Akkar in particular. - The joint forces take control of the offices of the Union of Working People's Forces, the Progressive Vanguards, and the National Party, Qnaizah wing. A statement from Kamal Shatila and Najah Wakim. - The League informs the Arab governments of Arafat's request to hold an urgent Arab summit. - An envoy from the Mufti (Hussein al-Quwatli arrives in Damascus on an official mission. - And an appeal from the Mufti to the arms bearers: Your enemy is outside. - Idi Amin in Damascus. - Asem Qanso reiterates his condemnation of some resistance leaders and calls on Lebanese leaders to reach an agreement. - Soviet tributaries: The armed conflict is about to end thanks to Syrian intervention. - The Vatican calls for signing a truce in Lebanon, and the old regime can be used as a basis for discussion. - Sadat allows the return of the Voice of Palestine from Cairo.

7/6/7: Arab foreign ministers call for an emergency meeting at the request of the PLO - Gaddafi receives Arafat - Saudi and Kuwaiti foreign ministers hold talks with Assad - Libyan delegation - Algerian arrives in Damascus and meets with Assad and agreement to stop fighting - Appeal from the National Movement to the world, and an appeal from Salam and Edde - Amsheet Radio attacks Fatah and Al-Bassar - Syrian forces advance towards Sawt in the mountains and Sidon in the south and Saddam in Sidon (destroying a number of tanks). Renewed clashes near Beirut in the south and around the camps, bombing of Tarshish and Aintoura - Power outage in Beirut and the airport shutdown. 6/8/76: Arab foreign ministers begin their emergency conference in Cairo - Arafat to the conference: If the Palestinian head falls in Lebanon, many Arab heads will fall as well - Appeals to the conference from Jumblatt, Karami, Franjieh - Edde: The resistance's presence is legitimate in Lebanon based on the Cairo Agreement and after the approval of the House of Representatives in December 1970 - Statements by Al-Sadr, Gemayel, Bashir Gemayel - Al-Assad receives Farouk Al-Muqaddam and the Mufti's envoy - Jalloud and an Algerian envoy in Beirut. Two Syrian officials also arrive in Beirut - King Khalid warns against the extension of strife outside Lebanon - Continued artillery shelling in Khalde, around the airport and the camps (290 dead and 400 wounded), martyrdom of the leader of the Fatah militia (Jawad Abu Al-Shaar) during the occupation of the teachers' house in Bir Hassan by the joint forces, slow Syrian progress in Sofar - Bhamdoun, and the continuation of the conventional war on all axes of Beirut - The intensification of the food crisis in West Beirut and fear of famine.

6/76/9: Decisions of the League Council (in the absence of Lebanon): immediate cessation of fighting, symbolic Arab security forces in place of Syrian forces, a committee representing the League in Beirut, comprehensive national reconciliation under the supervision of Sarkis, a commitment to support the Palestinian revolution - The League Committee (of the Bahraini Foreign Minister, the Libyan Undersecretary of State, an Algerian diplomat and Mahmoud Riad) arrives in Damascus and meets with Assad - Mahmoud Riad: Assad supports all collective Arab action - Khaddam meets with Arafat - An official Syrian spokesman defines Syria’s position - Washington speaks of a red line drawn by Israel in Lebanon. Ford says: The Syrians are trying to settle the problem in Lebanon - Franjieh considers the Arab League decisions invalid - Gemayel denounces the League's decisions and its bias - Iraq declares general mobilization - Hittin forces and other forces from the Liberation Army join the Palestinian Revolution forces - Jumblatt, the French "Soar": We are waiting for French intervention now because everything depends on France because the Soviet Union's position on the Syrian entry is unclear - Moscow: The Middle East is closer to the Soviet Union and we call on all parties involved to cease fire without delay - Beijing: Moscow is behind the escalation of tension in the region in an attempt to reduce America's influence and it is a conflict that is harmful to the issue of Lebanon - Artillery and missiles are planting their shells in every neighborhood in Beirut and the mountain at a rate of one shell every 6 minutes (500) between dead and wounded) Fires in residential neighborhoods and forests due to phosphorous bombing, and fighting in the north and around Sidon in the south (300) between dead and wounded). Israeli shelling of the Arqoub area - The food blockade and darkness prevails in Beirut. 6/10/76: Khaddam summons Arab ambassadors and informs them of Iraqi mobilizations on the Syrian border - Arab foreign ministers clarify that Arab security forces operate within the framework of Lebanese sovereignty. He notes the PLO's commitment to the agreements and their annexes between it and Lebanon - Israel: Does not object to the entry of Arab security forces if they do not threaten our security - Gemayel: Demands new agreements with the resistance - Assad receives the Jordanian Prime Minister and the Commander-in-Chief of the Jordanian forces in the presence of Ayoubi and Tlass - Major General Naji Gemayel (Syrian Deputy Defense Minister) arrives with Boumediene's envoy to Damascus - Jalloud announces the terms of an agreement reached with the National Movement and the Resistance, which is considered complementary to the general resolutions, and demands the release of detainees from the Thunderbolt and its allies, as well as the commander of the Liberation Army, Brigadier General Badiri - Jalloud announces in a press conference: Libya is with a Lebanese-constructive solution, we do not agree to the entry of Syrian forces, - Franjieh

He accuses the League because it acted on the voice of non-Lebanese, and threatened to confront its decisions. The Guardians of the Cedars call for Lebanon to withdraw from the League - Karami: We were informed of the decisions and Franjieh was asked to resign - Marches in Baghdad in protest against the Syrian intervention. Bombing of Tariq al-Jadida, Shatila, Burj al-Barajneh - with missiles and artillery and bombing of Sidon from Hilaliya - New programs to cut off electricity and bakeries warn of famine.

6/11/76: The Lebanese Front considers the League's decisions a religious war on Lebanon and threatens to respond to force with force and calls for withdrawal from the Arab Muslim League - The League Council forms a military committee headed by Major General Muhammad Hassan Ghoneim, including Colonel George Sard from Lebanon, Brigadier General Abdul Majid Khalil from Sudan and Colonel Abdullah al-Omari from Saudi Arabia in preparation for the formation of a force: the Green Helmets - The committee arrives and Mahmoud Riad goes to Damascus - Damascus: Sudanese, Libyan, Algerian military units arrived in Beirut to implement the decisions - Gaddafi in the presence of Arafat denounces the Syrian intervention - Assad receives Bahjat al-Talhouni - The resistance threatens a large-scale attack. If the siege of West Beirut is not lifted - Ahmed Al-Khatib addresses an appeal to the Arab nation - The Mufti praises the statement of the National and National Front in Syria and calls for the withdrawal of the Syrians to the Bekaa - Edd tells Kissinger: There is an American plan to divide Lebanon into three parts - Cuba called on Syria to stop the clash by all means - The attempt of the Lebanese delegate Edward Ghra to invite the Security Council fails and Karami assigns Yahya Mahmassani to explain Lebanon's point of view - The Shah of Iran: The Lebanese missed the opportunity to resolve the crisis - Kissinger: America supports the intervention of an Arab military force - Tino: The crisis has entered a dangerous phase - Dayan: The war in Lebanon is a war between the Arabs and I advise Israel not to intervene militarily: Beirut between war and the supply blockade, the battles continue in the mountains and intermittent shelling of Saida.

12/6/76: Syrian forces withdraw to the Janah area in Beirut, and 17 LIA officers supervise the ceasefire - Battles in Al-Arqoub, shelling of Aintoura and Sannine, and tightening the noose on the joint forces in the northern Matn - The PLO calls again for a new meeting, and the National Movement calls on the Soviet Union to take action - Abu Iyad speaks of a dangerous plan - Arafat arrives in Algeria and calls for commitment to the ceasefire - A message from the Soviets to Abu Al-Latif confirms support for the revolution - Ibrahim Qleilat discusses the situation with the French ambassador - Mahmoud Riad in Damascus: The League cannot impose a solution on Lebanon except with the consent of the legitimate authority - An attack on the League’s decisions by Pierre Gemayel, Bashir Gemayel, Franjieh, and the Maronite League - Karami confirms his support for the League’s decisions - Sadat calls for withdrawal from Lebanon and praises Edde and Jumblatt, saying he is the bravest and most patriotic of Lebanese leaders - An Iraqi memorandum to Syria - Damascus: After visiting France, Assad visits Yugoslavia and Romania - The media campaigns between Damascus and Cairo are halted in preparation for the Riyadh Conference on June 23. 6/13/76: A Syrian-Palestinian-Libyan high committee to coordinate the monitoring of the ceasefire. While clashes continue on the axes of Faraya - Ayoun al-Siman, Ain al-Sihha - Falougha, Ain Zahlna - Ain Dara road, and shelling of Sidon, and movements on the Bikfaya - Beit Lahia axis. And an artillery exchange at night in Beirut - Arafat discusses in Cairo how to form the Arab forces - Jalloud returns from Damascus and announces: Syria is ready to withdraw on condition that Arab forces replace it in Beirut, Tripoli, Sidon and the mountain with the approval of the legitimate authorities - Ahmad Iskandar, the Syrian Minister of Information: Our intervention aims to create a suitable climate for political dialogue and enable the elected president to exercise his powers, and preserve the Palestinian cause - Gemayel attacks Mahmoud Riad, Jalloud and some Arab countries - Franjieh's envoy to Damascus: Continuation of the Syrian initiative - Salam attacks the Mufti because of his position on Syria - Israel: Forces have been reinforced on the border with Lebanon after the Syrians entered al-Arqoub.

**Ramia Hassan** · 08-27-2024, 07:52 PM

6/76/14: Mahmoud Riad to Franjieh: The Arab forces will not fight in Lebanon and will ensure the cessation of fighting and their presence is subject to the will of the President of the Republic, and their number is between 6,000 and 1,000 soldiers - Damascus confirms that calm prevails throughout Lebanon, and the Syrian forces reach Rashaya al-Wadi and Jezzine - Fierce battles in the mountains and Syrian advances. Clashes in some areas of Beirut - Assad receives Zuhair Mohsen - The Algerian envoy leaves for his country - Jumblatt informs the Arab ambassadors of his fear of diluting the League's decisions and says: Our current goal is to establish democracy without changing the economic and social system - Messages from the resistance and the Brezhnev National Movement, the Chinese government, and the socialist governments to make every effort and provide assistance - Arafat announces the acceptance of Arab volunteers - Charbel Qassis leaves for the Vatican and Paris - Catholic Patriarch Hakim appeals from Damascus to end the war so that Lebanon does not pay the price of Arab disputes - Sadat attacks Franjieh and confirms the convening of the Riyadh Conference. 6/15/76: Mahmoud Riad explains the League's decisions to the Lebanese Front in Kfour, and Franjieh accepts sending Arab forces under conditions while adhering to the Syrian initiative - Gemayel: What is required is the implementation of the Cairo Agreement and its annexes - Abu Zaid Dorda, the Libyan Foreign Ministry Undersecretary, arrives in Damascus to complete Jalloud's mission - Jalloud meets with the leaders of the resistance and the leaders of the national movement and informs them of the positive Syrian readiness - Jalloud, Abu Iyad and Abu Hassan meet with President Sarkis at the Beirut site command Jalloud meets with Bashir Gemayel and confirms to him that Libya is against partition and for the unity of the land and people Bashir Gemayel: The meeting was excellent. Salam calls on Arab leaders to work to lift the food blockade Sadat visits Iran to discuss the Lebanese crisis, the tension between Syria and Iraq and peace in the Middle East - The European Parliament calls on governments to hold an extraordinary meeting regarding Lebanon - Charles Helou: American policy has not succeeded in achieving peace in the Middle East and Lebanon - Ministry The US Defense Department announces that it has re-established the Sixth Fleet in the Mediterranean - Military tension is concentrated on the mountain front and is shared by all parties, especially the axes of Faraya, Ayoun al-Siman, Aintoura, and al-Matin. Some calm in Beirut.

6/16/76: The killing of the US Ambassador Meloy in Beirut, the economic advisor at the embassy, Robert Wearing, and his driver Zuhair al-Maghribi, after they were kidnapped in the area separating East Beirut and West Beirut near the museum - Abu al-Lutf denies to the Soviet ambassador any connection between the resistance or the national movement in the incident, and Abu Ammar denounces the incident, and the national movement records its strong denunciation - The incident causes an uproar in the White House, and Ford confirms: There is no change in our policy. Kissinger says: America finds a way to protect its diplomats - Waldheim denounces - Jalloud meets with Sayyar Gemayel in Achrafieh, then meets with the leadership of the resistance and the national movement, visits Edde and discusses with them his meeting with Gemayel - Jumblatt receives the Soviets' response, and meets with George Habash - Franjieh dismisses Philip Takla from the Foreign Ministry and replaces him with Chamoun - The Lebanese Front returns to welcome the League's decisions - Assad if there is a Palestinian-Lebanese delegation: We intervened in Lebanon at the request of all parties and the PLO - The mountain axes are explosive. The Mieh Mieh and Ain al-Haloud camps are bombed. And clashes in the southern suburbs of Beirut.

6/17/76: Syrian President Hafez al-Assad arrives in Paris on an official visit and announces upon his arrival Syria's readiness to continue providing all possible assistance to Lebanon - Agence France-Presse: The assassination of the ambassador may have been carried out by the "Arab Socialist Revolutionary Organization." Reactions to the assassination are widespread and ongoing - Kissinger: Those who were assassinated belong to one of the small groups affiliated with the Rejection Front - British and European nationals in general are deported via Damascus - Takla's dismissal raises various comments - Karami considers the dismissal invalid - Major Fouad Malek, commander of the "Lebanese Army": We are not Arabs and nothing unites us with them - Syrian forces enter the town of "Ain Dard" in the Chouf, shelling and clashes but intermittently in the axes of the mountain and Sidon - Abu al-Lutf, Abu Iyad, and Abu al-Walid (Saad Sayel) visit the forces of Hattin, al-Qadisiyah, Ain Jalut, and Musab bin Umair affiliated with the Liberation Army - The Libyan Foreign Ministry Undersecretary arrives in Baghdad - Gaddafi: With the resistance and the national movement - A message from King Khalid to President al-Assad .

76/6/18: Ford orders the evacuation of American citizens from Lebanon, and meets with his senior advisors. The White House: No decision regarding military intervention in Lebanon, but the situation is delicate. The Central Command and the National Movement arrest a number of other suspects in the assassination of the American ambassador. The Lebanese Revolutionary Socialist Movement: We have nothing to do with the incident, near or far. - Assad continues his talks with d'Estaing: about Lebanon and the situation in the Middle East. - Assad: We welcome any collective Arab contribution, and there is no conflict between Syria and Palestinian organizations. Ahmad Iskandar, Syrian Minister of Information: Assad and d'Estaing expressed the need to provide a climate of security and stability. Security allows for the holding of a roundtable for all Lebanese parties. - King Hussein in Moscow: Sadat continues his visit to Iran. - The Central Command of the National Movement and the Resistance takes a series of decisions: Lebanon is the official headquarters of the military command of the Arab security force. The necessity of opening Beirut airport immediately, rejecting any infringement on popular sovereignty - Mahmoud Riad: Consultations are ongoing to form the Arab peace force - Speaker of Parliament Kamel Al-Asaad: Resolving the crisis requires deterrent forces and agreement on a unified Arab strategy - Salam meets with Ibrahim Qleilat Al-Jamil: Lebanese feelings towards Syria are a feeling of real reassurance - Militarily: Artillery clashes between Tal al-Zaatar, Mansourieh and Dekwaneh, and Lebanese crowds threaten Nabaa and Tal al-Zaatar, clashes and shelling in Sidon and its suburbs, shelling of joint forces positions in the mountain - Al-Maamari dismissed the commander of Qleiaat airport, so Ahmad Al-Khatib dismissed him.

76/6/19: Joint Syrian-French statement after Assad's visit to France: A comprehensive and just settlement to the conflict in the Middle East. The unity, territorial integrity and sovereignty of Lebanon. The intervention of Syrian forces aims to allow the return of order and security and to create the necessary conditions for resuming the political settlement process. France is ready to facilitate the organization of a "Round Table". Assad: We agree to hold a round table in Paris. It is difficult to find effective solutions to the issue of aggression and the Palestinian issue before we can solve the Lebanese problem. Jumblatt asks d'Estaing for generous political support, against acts of repression. Sadat: We do not oppose French military assistance to join Arab forces in Lebanon. A Soviet magazine warns those who want to intervene militarily in Lebanon, as the Soviet Union is no less interested in the development of the situation in Lebanon - Ibrahim Qleilat attacks Mahmoud Riad's meetings with Franjieh - Karami calls on Riad not to dilute the Arab resolutions. Theft of my house Karami and Eddeh in Sofar - Dori Chamoun considers the Cairo Agreement cancelled - Urgent Soviet aid with medical and food supplies for the national movement and the resistance - The Awzai front flares up - Bir Hassan and clashes in Tal al-Zaatar - Dekwaneh and Nabaa al-Mansourieh - The shelling of Sidon is renewed - and the Lebanese forces return to shelling the villages of Akkar.

76/6/20: Guardians of the Cedars (Abu Arz): We filed a complaint to the Security Council against the Palestinians and a threat to request Israeli assistance and an invitation to every Lebanese to kill a Palestinian - Mahmoud Riad: The mission of the Arab League forces is to establish security and create an atmosphere for dialogue

Politician, Chamoun and Gemayel stipulated that the Arab forces cooperate with the Syrians, and Veto on Algerian, Libyan, Palestinian and Iraqi forces - American intelligence is behind the assassination of the American ambassador because he knows too much according to Abu Iyad and Abu Jihad - Salam confirms the withdrawal from Lebanon and Gemayel welcomes the Syrian forces and Assad's statement - Destan - Arafat in Baghdad: We call for respecting the ceasefire, a round table headed by Sarkis - Egypt praises "Fatah" - Saudi Arabia announces its support for the university decisions - Assad receives Jalloud - One of the ships of the Sixth Fleet approaches the shore near the military bath and evacuates 263 Americans and Britons under its security guard, the armed struggle and the Lebanese Arab Army and Ford says: The PLO made the operation possible without any incident - The Awzai front continues to flare up and the camps are bombed twice and continuously and clashes in the north. 6/21/76: Arab security forces arrive in Lebanon and are stationed at the airport (500) Syrians and 500 Libyans) - Damascus envoy Colonel Muhammad al-Khuli arrives in Beirut and meets with Franjieh, Sarkis and Gemayel and provides clarifications about the Arab forces (Syrian, Libyan, Saudi, Sudanese (6000 men led by Ghanem, and says: The Palestinians promised to withdraw from the mountain - Jaloud: Libya is neutral and we have reached a specific agreement and praised Syria's role despite his country's disapproval of the military presence in Lebanon - Gemayel to Salam: There is no reason to prevent Christians from showing solidarity with Arabism, provided that Arabism treats them well as free people - Karami informs Waldheim and Riad that Chamoun's actions are invalid, Arab and international - Ahmad Iskandar: The Syrian forces will hand over every site to the Arab security forces, and Syria is not fighting the resistance and what happened was a Palestinian-Palestinian fight - Joint Iranian-Egyptian statement: Concern about Lebanon - Kissinger thanks the Palestinian leadership for its contribution to the deportation of nationals (contact via the Egyptian Foreign Ministry) and we support any method that leads to Peace in Lebanon - Brown: It is difficult to have hope for Lebanon if a comprehensive settlement is not reached in the Middle East - A mini-summit between Sadat, Arafat and King Khalid in Riyadh - UAE Foreign Minister Ahmed Al-Suwaidi arrives in Damascus and meets with Khaddam and Mahmoud Riad - Militarily: The clashes have subsided and the shelling has resumed between the western and eastern regions, and the commercial markets have witnessed violent clashes and the traditional axes in the mountain have flared up again - The Lebanese forces begin to besiege the Jisr al-Basha and Tal al-Zaatar camps.

6/22/76: The battle of the Tal al-Zaatar, Jisr al-Basha, al-Nabaa, al-Dakwaneh, Sin al-Fil, and al-Mansouriyah camps began: shelling and clashes involving tanks, and fighting returned to all fronts in the capital, the mountain, and the north - the implementation of the agreement sponsored by Jalloud began, and the withdrawal of Syrian forces from Beirut airport began, to be replaced by Arab forces. Arafat relieves al-Badri of command of the Liberation Army - the Lebanese Front sends a message to the conference of the governments of Syria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Kuwait in Riyadh calling for preventing Palestinian interventions, otherwise we will be forced to seek the help of non-Arab friends, and an attack on the Palestinian-Communist alliance - Edde criticizes Kissinger's policy and accuses him of plotting the conspiracy in Lebanon. Ahmed al-Suwaidi calls on behalf of the UAE to forget the differences in Lebanon and promises a material contribution to the expenses of the Arab force. 6/23/76: Security situation deteriorates, Tel al-Zaatar and Jisr al-Basha war escalates, shells, attacks, raids and artillery shelling in every direction in Beirut, Aley-Kahhaleh front opens up, clashes in Mteen-Ain Toura-Sannine - Heads of Government Conference (Syria, Egypt, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait) begins its work in Riyadh and Egyptian-Syrian optimism - Jalloud receives all detainees held by the resistance - Jumblatt is optimistic because Arab interventions have strengthened and praises Abu Ammar's role and rules out the Phalanges' involvement in the siege of Tel al-Zaatar - Sheikh Sobhi al-Saleh responds to the Lebanese front and accuses it of being behind the disruption of dialogue, especially after its recent attack on the Palestinian camps - The airport resumes its work after a half-month hiatus and Colonel Antoine Barakat objects to its opening - Beirut is without electricity or water and the supply blockade continues.

6/24/76: Riyadh Conference at the level of heads of government: Support for the university decisions, reconciliation between Egypt and Syria, confirmation of the cessation of fighting - Jalloud continues the mediation mission Trying to reconcile the resistance and (Al-Sa'iqa, and meets a number of leaders of the national movement and Islamic figures - Zuhair Mohsen at Beirut airport: The crisis will become more complicated - Major Muhammad Salim, commander of the Arab Lebanese Army in the north, replaces the resigned architect - Al-Jamil: The crisis contradicts the sovereignty of the state and the status of the Palestinian revolution - Edde discusses the possibility of establishing a national front - Chamoun insists on taking over the Foreign Ministry - A third day in the war of Tal al-Zaatar, Jisr al-Basha and Nabaa: Battles with knives, and the joint forces cleanse the area of the factories in Mkalles and Tal al-Mir - The rest of the fronts in Beirut and the mountain flare up (230 dead and wounded).

76/6/25: The war to overthrow the camps of Tal al-Zaatar and Jisr al-Basha expands to reach Harj Thabet, and artillery shelling between Nabaa and Sin al-Fil, a shell every minute, the flare-up of the axes of Shiyah - Ain al-Rummaneh, the road of Damascus - the museum, Aley - Kahaleh, and Ayoun al-Siman - Faraya
(300) dead and wounded) -- The Free Tigers (Shimoun) justify the siege and shelling of the camp, the Phalanges stipulate that the opening of the airport requires a committee to supervise it - Arafat meets - Mahmoud Riad to establish a ceasefire - Shimon to expatriates: No civil war, but a war with strangers - Edde: The problem is Franjieh's continued rule - Shimon (Minister of Foreign Affairs) objects to conditional Soviet aid that is specific to one group and not another - Syrian forces on the outskirts of Baalbek - Israeli Foreign Minister: We will not accept a settlement that exterminates the Maronites and returns the Palestinians to launching their attacks - The US Senate considers Brown's mission a step backward in US policy. 6/26/76: The war in the Tal al-Zaatar and Jisr al-Basha camps and the rest of the fronts escalated: raids, suicide attacks, the joint forces are trying to penetrate the Nazareth front in Beirut (more than 300 dead and wounded) - Jalloud: The military escalation is a rejection of the Arab initiative - Gemayel demands the withdrawal of the Palestinians and the implementation of the Cairo Agreement - Jumblatt threatens to strike Deir al-Qamar and Kahala - Edde meets Jalloud and is surprised by the Tal al-Zaatar war, and Jalloud is unable to reach the meeting of the Lebanese Front in Kfour - Signs of contradictions between the Phalanges and the Free Men - Khreish calls for a halt to the fighting - Al-Bakr attacks Syria in a popular conference in Baghdad - Mahmoud Riad appeals to all parties to stop the fighting and cooperate with the Arab force - Yugoslav President Tito warns of the continuation of the crisis that may expand into a comprehensive conflict during a banquet in honor of President Assad, and Assad accuses those hostile to a just peace and calls for strong Syrian-Palestinian relations - Egypt attacks the Lebanese front because of the Tal al-Zaatar and al-Nabaa battles - Prince Fahd calls for preventing division - Moscow confirms that aid is from the Cross and the Crescent Red PLO and Lebanese organizations.

6/27/76: The plane hijacked by Palestinian fighters from Allah Airport, carrying 83 Israeli passengers, lands at Entebbe Airport in Uganda - The leadership of the Free Tigers announces its control over the hills surrounding Tel al-Zaatar, and the continuation of the fierce war around the camp inch by inch, and the opening of all battle fronts in support of the war of the two camps (about 400 dead and wounded) - The Phalanges announce their entry into the battle of Tel al-Zaatar in an official statement in conjunction with the Guardians of the Cedars, and the Phalangists-Shamoun compete over the priority of fighting around the camp - The hostile statements between the National Movement and Syria continue - Abu Iyad (comments on the camp war and says: Where are the Arabs and the others? - Zuhair Mohsen: The Thunderbolt is the forefront of the forces defending the camp - The Phalanges bomb Beirut Airport and destroy a Middle East Airlines plane, and the airport is closed immediately - The Lebanese Arab Army bombs Jounieh in response to the bombing of the airport - Shamoun and Gemayel respond to the statements of the Egyptian Foreign Minister justifying the attack on the camp - Assad in Romania: The crisis is a result of A conspiracy against the Lebanese and the Palestinian cause, and the Romanian President Ciau Cescu responded calling for a halt to the fighting and the preservation of Lebanon's unity and sovereignty.

76/6/28: Focusing the attack on the Pasha Bridge from the encirclement of Furn al-Shebbak and Harj Thabet, and the Lebanese forces control the heights surrounding Tal al-Zaatar, and the joint forces confirm the recovery of the hills, especially Hill (37), and the clashes reach the camp circle, and the battles on the traditional axes in Beirut and the regions continue - The Central Command of the Joint Forces: The war of the camps will push matters to a comprehensive explosion and held the Arab countries responsible for the fall of Tal al-Zaatar, which constitutes the gateway to the division of Lebanon and the liquidation of the Palestinian people - Syria officially informs the League of its response to the League's decisions, and did not send new forces, and we began to withdraw our forces from the agreed upon areas, and accuses Fatah and Arafat of continuing to escalate the situation and sabotage the Arab efforts and the request to convene the League Council is to confuse - The PLO responds to the Syrian memorandum to the League. A link between the Syrian withdrawal and the war of the camps, clarifying its position on the points raised by the memorandum - A Syrian-Romanian statement on Assad's visit: stopping the fighting, the safety, unity and development of Lebanon, and relations with the resistance - Assad accuses some resistance factions of interfering in Lebanon's internal affairs and says that it is impossible to discuss the Middle East issue without looking primarily at the Lebanese problem - The university's stove, Hassan Sabri al-Kholi, arrives in Beirut and begins his contacts - Edde: The majority of Maronites and the majority of Christians in Lebanon do not agree to the establishment of a Christian national homeland that would be a second Israel - Egypt calls on Arab foreign ministers to study the explosive situation in Lebanon - Jaloud postpones his meeting on the Kfour front pending the cessation of the attack on Tal al-Zaatar - Jumblatt and Abu al-Lutf call on Arab ambassadors to have Arab countries do their duty and confirm: The invasion of Tel al-Zaatar will be a point of divorce with any political settlement and will open the way for the completion of the comprehensive popular war - Soviet Ambassador Vino Gradov holds talks with Gaddafi and Libyan officials and praises the Libyan role in the Lebanese crisis and delivers a message to Arafat - A message from Tito to Sadat about Lebanon.

6/29/76: The Central Command announces the penetration of the Pasha Bridge by the isolationist forces and the Lebanese Forces announce its fall, the intensification of the battles of Tal al-Zaatar, storming operations in Ain al-Rummaneh: random shelling covers Beirut, artillery shelling covers the mountain sites, and Syrian advance in Ain al-Siman - Faraya, shelling of Sidon, Mieh Mieh and Ain al-Hilweh and the situation is dangerous (700) dead and wounded) - Jaloud in a press conference attended by Abu Iyad: The conspiracy is international and all Arabs participate in it, and the goal is to slaughter the national cause, the cause is more dangerous than Tal al-Zaatar and if it falls we will have a very strong position, if it were not for the Libyan initiative the resistance would have ended, we were against the Syrian intervention, division is impossible, the plan is for the Arab countries to fall one by one in America’s plans, and Saudi Arabia played a role in imposing surrender on the Arab nation, the Riyadh Conference is the conference of the international conspiracy, the Soviet Union after the agreement is no longer an ideological state but rather linked His position in agreement. America and some European countries are behind the conspiracy - Jalloud moves to Damascus in preparation for returning to his country - Jumblatt attacks the Arab countries - Call for Arab foreign ministers to discuss the situation in Lebanon - Hassan al-Kholi fails to stop the fighting around Tal al-Zaatar and meets Gemayel, the Kfour Front and Sarkis - Gemayel insists that the camp is a camp - Karami receives Ford's envoy Talcott Seely and then Hassan al-Kholi - Ahmed Iskandar calls on the fighters to stop the fighting because it is a major conspiracy against Lebanon, the Palestinian cause and the Arab nation, and Syria continues to work to stop the fighting, protect the resistance and prevent the division of Lebanon - The end of the Arab Popular Conference to support the resistance and the national movement in Baghdad - A Soviet-Jordanian statement after Hussein's visit to Moscow: A just and lasting peace in the Middle East is through Israel's withdrawal from the territories occupied in 1967 and meeting the national demands of the Palestinian people, and both sides expressed their concern about the tragedy in Lebanon. 6/30/76: The Arab League Council holds an emergency meeting to discuss the deteriorating situation in Lebanon, in the presence of Yasser Arafat - The resistance announces the "occupation of the Pasha Bridge", the Citadel and the Mir Hill, and a large-scale attack on Tel al-Zaatar - Fierce battles on all traditional axes, shelling of Sidon and Zahrani, and the advance of Syrian forces in Oyoun al-Siman - Faraya - Amin Gemayel says that the Phalanges entered the battle of Tel al-Zaatar in the face of the inability of those who started the attack, meaning Chamoun's group, and we did not want escalation, but the shelling of the villages of the northern Matn pushed us to do so - Abu al-Lutf and Jumblatt ask the Soviet ambassador to take a firm stance after the war of the two camps - Iraqi messages to the presidents of Egypt, Libya and Algeria regarding Lebanon - Ford Seely's envoy is not mediating, just providing assistance - Dr. Al-Khawli meets with the resistance in Beirut - Jumblatt sends three telegrams to King Khalid, Mahmoud Riad and the foreign ministers: requesting Arab intervention and lifting the siege on the Tel al-Zaatar camp - Ahmed al-Khatib talks about the battles in Sidon, Abra and al-Hilaliya. Franjieh to the Arab League Council: The presence of Syrian forces first means the Arab League, the camps of Tal al-Zaatar and Jisr al-Basha were since 1973 the direct cause of the clash after they were transformed into fortified fortresses - Salam: If the goal was to subjugate the resistance, the result would be otherwise.

Al-Zaytouna... the night-boxes... threw their secrets abroad.

Give us... bread, you armed men!

Al-Zaytouna... was burned as atonement for sins

حزيران ( يونيو ) عام ١٩٧٦ .. حرب لبنان _ صور _ وثائق _ أحداث

حزيران ( يونيو ) عام ١٩٧٦ .. حرب لبنان _ صور _ وثائق _ أحداث

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