آثار العمارة الأيوبية في سورية ٢_a .. كتاب العمارة العربية الاسلامية

14 - The Qulaij school: It was a house inhabited by Prince Saif al-Din Ali bin Qulaij al-Nouri (he died in the year 645 AH). He turned it into a school and made burial ground in it. It is located between Al-Buzuriyah Market and Al-Azm Palace, in an alley between them that faces east. The most important thing is the door arch, which was constructed with engineering ingenuity, as we previously mentioned.

15 - The Atabek School: It is in Salihiya and is known today as the Al-Tabitiyah Mosque. It was established by the wife of King Al-Ashraf Musa bin Al-Adil Abi Bakr. She died in the year (640 AH) and was buried there. It contains a small sanctuary with a single cemetery, and a turret with a dome next to it. It was added in a later era to the sanctuary and the tomb’s floor. . It contains a square, illuminated minaret (toilets), built in 789 AH. The most important thing about the school is the beautifully crafted gate, rich in architectural and ceramic elements, and made of carved stone.

16 - The Ashrafiyya al-Baraniyyah and al-Jawaniyya al-Ashrafiyya schools: The first is located in Salihiya, close to the aforementioned Atabek school from the west, in the street called “Between the Madrasas.” It was established by the aforementioned King al-Ashraf Musa as a home for hadith around the year 630/1232 AD. Its features have changed and only the facade remains. Al-Ashraf built another school, also known as Dar Al-Hadith Al-Ashrafieh, in the Al-Asrouniyya area. It still exists, but it has undergone much renovation.

17 - Al-Murshidiyah School: It is located in Salihiya, close to the aforementioned Achrafieh, to the west of it. It includes a mosque, a minaret, and soil in which the founder of the school was buried in the year 654/1256. She was the daughter of the honorable King Isa, son of the just King Abu Bakr.

18 - The Nasiriyah School: in the Al-Amara district inside Bab Al-Faradis. It was established by Al-Nasir Salah al-Din (II), the grandson of Al-Zahir Ghazi, King of Aleppo. It was built in the year 5654 / 1256 AD. Only its facade remains.

19 - Al-Adiliyya Al-Sughra School: In the locality of Al-Asruniyah, it was a house and Zahra Khatun, the daughter of King Al-Adil Abu Bakr, converted it into a school. Her facade was restored in the Mamluk era, and its internal features were recently changed.

20 - The Yaghmour School: In the Al-Afif district of Al-Salihiyah, next to the Kajakriya soil, it was established by the deputy of the Levant, Jamal Al-Din Yaghmour 647 / 1249. It has a beautiful fluted dome in the style of most Ayyubid domes, with a year border and a beautiful stone facade.

21 - The Mardinian School: It is located on the White Bridge overlooking the square. It still maintains its original condition. It was built by the daughter of the owner of Mardin, the wife of the Great King Jesus, in the year 610 AH. It is well-built, small, with a gabled roof, a square minaret made of bricks, and a pediment with a stone dome on its neck. It has two polygons, the first is octagonal and the second is composed of sixteen sides. Its owner was not buried in it, but rather one of the Mamluk princes was buried in it in the year 816 AH.

22 - The Farrukhshah Madrasa: It is located east of the Hospitality Palace, on the right of the street going to Beirut, and is attributed to Prince Izz al-Din Farrukhshah, the nephew of Saladin (he died in the year 578). A dome remains of it.

23 - Al-Azziyah School: It is located to the east of the Preparation School, to the right of the street going to Beirut. It was established by Prince Izz al-Din Aybak, deputy of Salkhad. What remained of it was the door and the soil in which he was buried, originating in the year 626/1228, then his son in the year 654. It has a dome and windows, and inside it has stucco decorations.

24 - Al-Shibliya School: It was established by Prince Shibl al-Dawla Kafur Al-Hussami, who died in the year 623 AH. It is located on Rukn al-Din Road, northwest of the Badriya School. It was demolished, but what remained of it was the soil, so it was moved from its place to a nearby park due to the urban planning project. The soil has a rare geometry, as it is composed of three arches on each façade, the middle of which is large. The shrine is also important because it is built of carved stone on several layers and has inscriptions on it. Next to the school, to the north, was a khanqah built by Shibl al-Dawla for the Sufis. It was demolished and studied, and we transferred the inscription engraved on its door to the National Museum.

25 - Al-Jaharkiya School: in Salhiya. It contains two adjacent domes made of brick. Their shell-shaped windows are made of plaster from the outside. It was established and buried there by Fakhr al-Din Sharkas, one of the princes of the Ayyubid state who died in the year 608 AH.

26 - The Badriya School: It is attributed to its builder, Badr al-Din Hassan bin al-Daya Dayat Nour al-Din, at the beginning of the 13th century, and it is located on the Tura River on Rukn al-Din Road. All that remains is the soil, which is now part of a garden in the middle of the street. It is in good condition and has a beautiful incised dome, standing on a neck composed of two ribbed layers similar to Ayyubid domes, and its interior is decorated with stucco decorations and Kufic inscriptions (Photo No. 35)

27 - Torbat Ibn al-Muqaddam: Established by the famous Ibrahim Shams al-Din Muhammad