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العرض والتخزين ..
الملحق ..
كتاب التصوير الفوتوغرافي
Display and storage
A good storage system will ensure that your work is safe and easy to locate , and suitable frames or mounts will display your favorite pictures to their best advan tage . There is no point in working hard to produce excellent portraits if they are then left carelessly in a drawer in the processor's envelopes .
Each time you process black and white or color film you should make a contact sheet from the negatives the moment that they are dry . Cut your negatives into strips - 35 mm into sixes , 120 mm into threes and 220 mm into twos . Then , under darkroom lighting , place an 8x10 ins ( 20x25 cm ) piece of printing paper emulsion side up on your masking frame . Place the negatives emul sion side down on top of the paper , cover them with a clean piece of glass and give a 5-10 sec exposure at f16 . Fix , wash and dry the resulting print . This will give you a miniature record of all your shots . Put the whole set of negatives in a separate envelope or file and enter each number and a brief description in your record book . Write a code number on the envelope or filing sheet of negatives and on the back contact sheet . Store the negatives in number order and file the contact sheets under special headings for example , " children " , " silhouettes " , " weddings " - or under names in alpha betical order . You can display your best color and black and white prints in photo graph frames or mount them in albums .
With color slides the procedure is different . You should only keep the best results , making a selection as soon as your films return from processing . have 35 mm transparencies you can keep them in small labeled boxes or slide magazines , or put them in a series of sleeves in ring binder files or in a filing cabinet . Mount large - format slides in black cardboard with a cut - out for each slide . Individual four exposures . You can buy these mounts ready - made or make them yourself . Insert the whole mount into a transparent plastic sleeve for protection . If you shoot a lot of color slides you should have a projector and screen so that you can give slide shows of your work .
Slide projectors Rotary magazines hold around 80 slides , allowing you to give a long showing . Smaller straight magazines may be more suitable for portraiture . You can use them to show a single series of pictures of one person as a kind of composite portrait . You can also use small magazines to store slides . Some projectors have variable focus zoom lenses which allow you to control the image size . This is useful when projecting in a restricted space .
Choosing a frame ▷ Finding a suitable frame for a specific portrait is very important . A picture will always look better if it is displayed well . Decide on the shade of the mount - white , black , cream , or a color . Then choose a frame that matches the print and its mount . You should take into consideration the style of the portrait - a modern looking image will best suit a clip - style frame . while a traditional . romantic photograph may look better in a painted . wooden or silver type .
Slide storage systems It is important to have a system of classification for either by your slides name , occupation , or subject . The choice of filing method will depend on the extent of your collection . If it is very large , a filing cabinet with slides in labeled - transparent sheets suspended on metal bars may be best . With a smaller collection ring folders with each sheet of slides restricted to a single subject are usually better .
الملحق ..
كتاب التصوير الفوتوغرافي
Display and storage
A good storage system will ensure that your work is safe and easy to locate , and suitable frames or mounts will display your favorite pictures to their best advan tage . There is no point in working hard to produce excellent portraits if they are then left carelessly in a drawer in the processor's envelopes .
Each time you process black and white or color film you should make a contact sheet from the negatives the moment that they are dry . Cut your negatives into strips - 35 mm into sixes , 120 mm into threes and 220 mm into twos . Then , under darkroom lighting , place an 8x10 ins ( 20x25 cm ) piece of printing paper emulsion side up on your masking frame . Place the negatives emul sion side down on top of the paper , cover them with a clean piece of glass and give a 5-10 sec exposure at f16 . Fix , wash and dry the resulting print . This will give you a miniature record of all your shots . Put the whole set of negatives in a separate envelope or file and enter each number and a brief description in your record book . Write a code number on the envelope or filing sheet of negatives and on the back contact sheet . Store the negatives in number order and file the contact sheets under special headings for example , " children " , " silhouettes " , " weddings " - or under names in alpha betical order . You can display your best color and black and white prints in photo graph frames or mount them in albums .
With color slides the procedure is different . You should only keep the best results , making a selection as soon as your films return from processing . have 35 mm transparencies you can keep them in small labeled boxes or slide magazines , or put them in a series of sleeves in ring binder files or in a filing cabinet . Mount large - format slides in black cardboard with a cut - out for each slide . Individual four exposures . You can buy these mounts ready - made or make them yourself . Insert the whole mount into a transparent plastic sleeve for protection . If you shoot a lot of color slides you should have a projector and screen so that you can give slide shows of your work .
Slide projectors Rotary magazines hold around 80 slides , allowing you to give a long showing . Smaller straight magazines may be more suitable for portraiture . You can use them to show a single series of pictures of one person as a kind of composite portrait . You can also use small magazines to store slides . Some projectors have variable focus zoom lenses which allow you to control the image size . This is useful when projecting in a restricted space .
Choosing a frame ▷ Finding a suitable frame for a specific portrait is very important . A picture will always look better if it is displayed well . Decide on the shade of the mount - white , black , cream , or a color . Then choose a frame that matches the print and its mount . You should take into consideration the style of the portrait - a modern looking image will best suit a clip - style frame . while a traditional . romantic photograph may look better in a painted . wooden or silver type .
Slide storage systems It is important to have a system of classification for either by your slides name , occupation , or subject . The choice of filing method will depend on the extent of your collection . If it is very large , a filing cabinet with slides in labeled - transparent sheets suspended on metal bars may be best . With a smaller collection ring folders with each sheet of slides restricted to a single subject are usually better .
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