موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. العلمـاء بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف ٥_ف

Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors.. Scientists in order according to their nickname.. The letter 5_F

⏹ Flamstead John
John Flamsteed,

English astronomer (1646 - 1719)
Flamsteed received his education in Cambridge, where he studied for the benefit of the church, but he changed that to study astronomy and be the first royal astronomer in Britain • In addition to Flamsteed's astronomical achievements, he invented the conical projection method in preparing maps. And he was credited with producing the first photographer (catalogue) important to the stars, and Flamsteed was not allowed to publish his achievements before completing his arrangement for them, which caused disagreements between him and other scientists about the honor of priority, especially with Isaac Newton. One of Flamsteed's most important writings is what he recorded about his observations, entitled: Historia Coelestis Britannica.

⏹ Felzbach Karl Auer Baron von ""
Welsbach, Carl Auer Baron Von

Austrian chemist ( 1858 - 1929 )
Felzbach was educated in Vienna and Heidelberg, and his research on rare-earth elements was widely known.
Felzbach was able to prove that the substance called didymia consists of two oxides of the elements presodymium and neodymium.
(praseodymium and neodymium)
He invented the so-called “glowing gown, (Glühkörper), which is called Auerlicht, which is made of rare earth elements, and it is mentioned that Auer is the original name of Baron von Felzbach ·

⏹ Willstätter Richard

German chemist ( 1872 - 1942 )
Felstetter worked as a professor of chemistry in Munich, Berlin. He made important studies on organic substances and their derivatives such as cocaine, atropine (mydriatic dilator) and irrigate.
Felchtetter created a number of organic compounds such as chlorophyll, and he also studied the substances that cause the coloration of flowers, and they represent carbon dioxide, enzymes, and other aspects related to the functions of plant organs.
Felchtetter was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1915 for his research on plant pigments.

Falak, Sir Alexander, 1st Baron
Sir Alexander 1st Baron Fleck

Scottish chemist and industrialist (1889-).
Falak studied the first stage in the schools of Scotland, but he dropped out of school at the age of fourteen to work as an assistant in the laboratories of the University of Glasgow. Thus, he was able to complete his education and graduate • Astronomy focused his efforts on the subject of natural chemistry, and he conducted important studies on radium and other radioactive elements, then he worked in the sodium industry.
Falak headed a number of industrial companies and participated in a number of government committees. He assumed the presidency of the British Association in 1958.

⏹ Fleming, Sir Alexander
Fleming, Sir Alexander

Scottish bacteriologist (1955 - 1881)
Fleming was educated at Kilmarnock and St Mary's Hospital in London. Then he worked as a professor of bacteriology at the University of London.
Fleming's name is usually associated with Penicillin (Penicillin is an organic chemical extracted from the fungal plant Penicillium totatum), a type of mold used as an antibiotic.
As during his continuous research and experiments, he discovered penicillin in 1929. This was a great breakthrough in the fight against bacterial diseases such as tuberculosis, which had no effective medicine before that.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine, along with Chain and Florey, in 1945.

⏹Flopius Gabriel ( Gabriello flopio )
Fallopius, Gabriel (Gabriel Fallopio)

Italian anatomist (1523-1562).
Flupius studied in Medona at the expense of the church, then became a legal (ecclesiastical) lawyer, after that he studied medicine in Ferrara and worked as a teacher of medicine, and succeeded Vesalius in Padua. (Fallopian tubes) Flopius introduced the use of the following designations: ovarian tubes, vagina, and placenta. His studies extended to include the ear, and he reached important results.

⏹ Fleury, Sir Howard Walter
Florey, Sir Howard Walter

English pathologist (1898-1968).
Florey was educated at Blair, Oxford and Cambridge, and then worked as a professor of pathology at Oxford. Elsewhere, Florey was a Fellow of the Royal Society.
He participated with the scientist Chen Chain in sharing the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1945, as they became famous for their important research in the field of developing penicillin.