موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. العلمـاء بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف ١_ش

Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors.. Scientists in order according to their nickname.. The letter 1_sh

⏹ Spemann, Hans Spemann , Hans

German zoologist (1869 - 1941)
Spemann was educated in Stuttgart, Germany. His father was a bookseller and publisher, so he worked in his father's profession.
Then he moved to Heidelberg to study medicine, then to Würzburg, where he worked as a professor in Rostock, then worked as director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology. He also studied animals at the University of Freiberg.
Shabaan received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his studies on embryonic developments in 1935, and the most important thing in that was his discovery of the tissues that regulate these embryonic developments.

⏹ Stark, Johannes Stark,

German physicist (1874 - 1957)
- Stark received his education in Munich, Göttingen and Aachen, which was called Aix - La - Chapelle, then worked in Würzburg as a professor of physics • Headed the Imperial Physical Technological Foundation • Starck was an authority in radiation and atomic theory
He discovered the physical phenomenon known as the “Stark effect”, which is related to the splitting of spectral lines if they are exposed to a strong electromagnetic field.
It was also discovered that there is a «Doppler effect in the canal rays. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1919. It is taken that he was a supporter of Nazi theories.

⏹ Staudinger, Herman

German chemist ( 1881 - )
Staudinger worked as a teacher in Karlsruhe and Zurich, then became a professor of organic chemistry in Freiberg. • Hataudinger conducted a series of valuable research in cular chemistry macromole, especially on complex molecules such as cellulose and rubber, which had a significant impact on the development of plastics manufacturers. For this, Staudinger was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1953.

⏹ Stern, Otto Stern,

German-American physicist (1888-).
Stern learned in Breslau, then worked in Zurich, Frankfurt, Zestok and Hamburg.
. Then he emigrated to America, where he worked as a research professor in physics at the Carnegie Technical Institute. Stern studied thermodynamics, kinetic theory of gases, and quantum theory.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1943.
For his studies on the magnetic momentum of the proton, Magnetic Inertia, and for his development of the “molecular rays” method in the study of atom particles.

⏹ Schrodinger, Erwin

Austrian physicist (1887 - 1961)
Schrdinger learned in Vienna, then became a professor of physics in Stuttgart, Breslau, Zurich, Oxford, Graz, Berlin and Daban, where he worked at the Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies.
Scheringer shared the Nobel Prize for Physics with the physicist Dirac in 1933.
Schredinger's topic "Wave Mechanics", valuable research as Dirac in Wave Mechanics
His works are included in a book entitled: Researches on Wave Mechanics, published in 1928, Papers on Wave - Mechanics Collected.
Schredinger developed an atomic theory based on wave mechanics.
In 1946 he began working on a new theory in fields.
Schredinger has left several books, including four lectures on wave mechanics, Four Wave Mechanics Lectures.
(1928), Statislical Thermody namics
(1945) What is life? What is life?
( 1946 )

My Form, William Bradford
Shockley, William Bradford

American physicist (1910 - )
Shakali was born in London and emigrated to America, where he worked in Bell Telephone laboratories
Shakli was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics with his colleagues Bardeen and Brattain in 1956, for their discovery and development of transistors and semiconductor devices since 1948 and their use in electronic devices. In addition, Shakli did many important physical researches.

⏹ Sherrington, sounding North Scot
Sherrington Sir Charles Scott"

English physiologist (functions of organs) (1861-1952)
Sherrington was educated in Cambridge and obtained a membership in the British Royal Society.
He taught at the Universities of Liverpool, London and Oxford. He was a reference in the nervous system, presided over the Royal Society, and received a Merit Degree.
Sherrington shared with Adrian the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1932 for their important research on the nerve cell known as the neuron »
And study its activity as he studied many of the phenomena of nervous behavior and regeneration of nervous tissue. Sherrington is the author of several books on neurological studies and has written many articles on the brain and other related topics.

Chevrell, Michelle Eugene
Chevreul, Michel Eugene

French chemist (1786-1889)
Chevrill worked as director of the dyeing department at Gobelins laboratories, then worked as a professor of chemistry at the College de France. Chevrill had excellent research and studies on dyes and color physics. He was particularly interested in the industrial side of chemistry • He studied oils and fats and saponification, and he also discovered stearin and margarine.
Chevrell is rightfully one of the founders of modern organic chemistry, and his most prominent work is a book entitled: The Law of Simultaneous Contrast of • Colors
It is worth noting that Chevrell represents a rare case in terms of longevity among scientists, exceeding one hundred and two years.

⏹ Chuquet, Nicolas Chuquet,

French mathematician (1445 - 1500)
He studied retina medicine in Paris, but he became famous as an athlete.
Shabaya's fame goes back to a book he published on the topic of arithmetic, titled: Des Nombres Tripartie en la Science.
A number of arithmetic signs and symbols were used in it, with explanations for them, such as the cube root sign that is currently in use.