موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. العلمـاء بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف ت

Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors.. Scientists in order according to their nickname.. The letter T

⏹ Tagliacozzi, Gasparo
Gasparo Tagliacozzi

Italian surgeon (1546 - 1599)
Tagliacozzi was the first plastic surgeon in history, especially with regard to human body grafting. Where parts of the body are skinned from areas covered by the usual clothes to cover distorted areas that are usually exposed, such as the face. Tagliacozzi is known as the inventor of rhinoplasty.

Tagliacozzi succeeded in beautifying the nose of one of his customers using a piece of the skin of that customer's arm, and then the church's long arm extended at the time to stop interference with the divine will, and thus plastic surgery was banned for almost three hundred years on the orders of the church. Tagliacozzi worked as a professor of surgery in Bologna, Italy. He wrote a book in which he discussed plastic surgery in his days, and it was titled: De Curtorum Chirurgia per insitionem, which he published in 1597.

⏹ Tallinn, Tobias Robert
Tobias Robert Thalen

Swedish physicist (1827- 1905 )
Tallinn emerged through his extensive studies of the spectra of the elements, as he was a pioneer in this field, especially with regard to the spectra of rare earth elements. Tallinn wrote a book on spectral analysis, and he made extensive studies on the magnetic properties of iron and its natural compounds.

⏹ Tam, Tamm Igor

. Russian physicist (1895-)
Tamm was a professor of physics in Soviet institutions - shared with Cherenkov and Frank the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their research in atomic physics (see Cherenkov).

⏹Tansley, Sir Arthur George
Tansly, Sir Arthur George

English botanist (1871-1955).
Tansley studied in London and Cambridge, then worked as an assistant professor of botany at University College in London, then as a lecturer in Cambridge. He also worked as a professor at Oxford, and he was chosen as a fellow of the Royal Society.
Tansley is famous for authoring a number of important references in botany. He also founded the new plant magazine (The New Phytologist).
In 1902, he edited this magazine for thirty years. He also edited the “Journal of Ecology (Journal of Ecology) for a period of twenty-one years. Among the most prominent books of Tansley: The British Islands and their Vegetation, which was published in 1939, as well as: Britain’s Green Robe, published in 1949, Green Mantle.

⏹ Townsend, Sir John Edward Seeley
Townsend, Sir John Sealy Edward

Irish physicist (1868 - 1957)
Townshend was educated in Dublin, then worked as a lecturer at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge, and after that he held the position of Professor of Physics at Oxford, and he was chosen as a Fellow of the Royal Society ·
Townsend became famous as a result of his research and important studies on the theory of ionization (displacement) of gases as a result of collision or bombardment, and for his research and experiments as well as on various aspects of electrical gases.
Townsend was able to calculate the charge on a single gaseous ion and he left several books that included his scientific experiments: The Theory of Ionization of Gases by Collision
Electricity of Gases and Motions of Electrons in Gases.

⏹ Tizard, Sir Henry Thomas
Tizard, Sir Henry Thomas

English scientist (1885-1959)
Taizard studied at Oxford and then worked as a lecturer
At Oriel College, and then departed for aeronautical studies. Then he held the position of Secretary of the Scientific and Industrial Research Department. S.I.R. He participated in several governmental committees working in the production of aircraft. He also chaired the British Association. Taizard was chosen as the president of one of the colleges in Oxford.

⏹ Traube, Ludwig

German physician and pathologist (1818-1876)
Traube was one of the brightest students of Johannes Miller • Traube taught at the Medical City in Berlin, then at the Friedrich-Wilhelm Institute, and at the University of Berlin. He can be considered the founder of experimental pathology in Germany. This is due to his expansion and methodology in conducting experiments on animals to solve therapeutic problems. • Thanks to his rotation in expanding the use of stethoscopes, accurate examination (methods), and a thermometer in pathological diagnosis.

⏹ Traubeh, Moritz
Traube, Moritz

German chemist (1826 - 1894)
Traube reached scientific fame for producing semi-permeable membranes in the city of Breslau, thus paving the way for studying the osmotic property (diffusion of aqueous solutions through membranes) and measuring the “osmotic” pressure.
The experimental activity of Traubeh extended to include sugars, fermentation, plant respiration, oxidative stress, protoplasm and muscles. It should be noted
Until Moritz Trauet is the brother of the physician Ludwik Trauet.

⏹ Treviranus, Gottfried Reinhold
Treviranus Gottfried Reinhold

German naturalist and physician (1776-1837).
Gottfried Treviranus emerged as one of the most famous biologists of his time. In addition to his work in medicine, he taught at Bremen Liston.
He paved the way for a new theory of evolution, and introduced the use of the word “Botany” to mean
Botany and so did Lamarck (Lamarck from 1744-1829).
Gottfried Treveranos made an effort to link the links between biology and the natural sciences, and this direction was evident through his book entitled: Biology or the Philosophy of Living Nature. Biology order die Philosophie der lebenden Nature. Which explains his idea of ​​the transmission of traits from one generation to another with modifications resulting from physical influences.