موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. العلمـاء بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف ٢٠_ب

Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors..in order according to their nickname..the letter 20_b

Pickard, Jacques-Ernest Jean
Piccard Jacques Ernest Jean

Belgian-Swiss economist (1922-)

He is the son of the Swiss physicist Auguste. Jacques worked as an assistant professor of economics in Geneva.
Jack cooperated with a US naval officer in diving, and they set a record. He also dived in the Marianas Trench in the Atlantic Ocean, and for that he was awarded the Croix de Guerre Medal.

⏹ Piccard, Auguste Piccard

Swiss physicist (1884 - 1962)
Picard was famous for his balloon surveys in the stratosphere from the Earth's atmosphere, as well as his submarine surveys in the waters of the seas. This inclination was passed on to his son, Jack, who dived into the Marianas Trench in the western Pacific Ocean in a submarine of his own making, to more than ten kilometers in the year 1960.

⏹ Baker, Herbert Brerton
Baker, Herbert Brereton

English chemist (1862 - 1935).
Baker was educated at Oxford and worked as a professor at the Imperial College of Science for twenty years.
Becker researched the effect of water on chemical changes, continuing Dixon's research.
(1930-1852).
He also researched “nitrogen trioxide, and the atomic weight of the element” tellurium. Baker was an authority on dried gases, and he also worked during World War I on poisonous gases.

⏹ Bacon, Roger Bacon, Roger

English philosopher and scientist (year 1214 year 1294) ·
. . In it, he is one of the rare geniuses whose ideas and innovations precede the era in which they live. Although he was a Franciscan monk, he is considered one of the deepest and most original thinkers of his time.
We cannot deny him anything of his right in these few words of ours.
He was imposed on house arrest and imprisonment because of his criticism of his superiors and his scientific stances, for which he opposed them (see Galileo).
Contributed to the progress of optics, where he clarified the laws of reflection and refraction and interpreted the rainbow in a preliminary way.
More importantly, he works in lenses, and he has many invention projects, and he also has works in chemistry, geography, and astronomy.

Beckh, Frederick
Becke, Friedrich

Austrian geologist and mineralogist (1855-1931).
He has extensive studies in geological sciences, especially with regard to the study of minerals under a microscope. He invented a way to identify rock minerals under a microscope based on their hardness.
Where the hardness is inferred from the apparent movement of the metal edge line when moving the objective of the microscope up or down, this imaginary line is called the Beke line.

⏹ Bacon, Francis (Baron Verulam, Viscount Sent. Albans)
Bacon Francis , Baron Verulam Viscount St. Albans

English philosopher, politician and scientist (1561-1626).
Bacon was educated in Cambridge and was a brilliant philosopher and brilliant scientist. He was one of the advocates of experimental science and the cradle of modern science, as he adhered to the inductive method, and said the necessity of collecting facts and continuous observation • and that the acquired knowledge must be examined, organized, and then applied. The bird disintegrated, so it was hit by a chest infection and died.
Bacon's views on heat and light were ahead of his time.
Bacon was not successful as a politician, as he was accused of bribery and corruption.

⏹ Becquerel, Alexandre Edmond
Becquerel Alexandre Edmond

French physicist (1820 - 1891) ·
Alexandre Becquerel was the son and student of the physicist Antoine Cesar Becquerel, and soon Alexander replaced his father at the Museum of Natural History in Paris • Alexandre Becquerel made special studies on the optical (photographic) chemical effects of solar radiation, and he also studied the phosphorescence property of sulfides (sulfides) and uranium compounds. He built the device called the phosphorescence detector or «Phosphoroscope F». Alexandre Becquerel has important research on the property of resistance and response to magnetism.

⏹ Bella, Wilhelm von
Biela, Wilhelm Von

Austrian military and astronomer (1782-1856).
Bella was an officer interested in astronomical studies.
Discover the comet that bears his name.
This comet, which appeared four times, is a successive Bella comet.
Then it split during the fifth and sixth times, within one year (1826), and its fragments were scattered in the form of a huge light of meteors and meteorites that appeared in the place of its expected passage.