موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. العلمـاء بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف ١١_ب

Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors..in order according to their nickname..the letter 11_b

⏹ Bothe, Walther

German physicist (1891 - 1957).
Bothe studied at German universities, specializing in physics, and graduated until, in 1934, he became president of the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in Heidelberg and a professor at the university there. Botte participated in the development of coincidence technology.
In censuses and in recognition of the importance of his research in this field, he shared with Born an award
Nobel Prize for Physics in 1954. In addition, he has pioneered studies in cosmic radiation and nuclear interactions.

⏹ Buch, Christian Leopold Baron von
Buch Christian Leopold. Baron Von

German geologist (1774 - 1853).
Buch received his education in Graiberg at the hands of Werner, he was in Halle and Gettingen, and he carried out geological surveys accompanied by Humboldt.
Boch wrote his important observations on volcanoes and explained how the rise of the Swedish lands occurred as a result of the phenomenon of crustal equilibrium (isostasy).
In 1832 he issued a wonderful geological map of the German lands. Boch was one of the followers of the Plutonian view that the origin of minerals is the earth's core and not a heavenly source. Boch is considered the greatest geologist of his time.

Buchner, Edward Buchner

German chemist (1860 - 1917)
Büchner started his life in commercial business, then turned to education, studying chemistry and botany, then became a professor in Berlin, Breslau and Witzburg. In 1907 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his research in alcoholic fermentation, where Buchner proved that this is done by enzymes in the yeast body and not as a result of the physiological activity of the yeast cell.
Killed during the First World War.

⏹ Bodlander, Guido Bodlander,

German chemist (1855 - 1904).
Bodlinder came to prominence as a professor of chemistry in Breslau. He conducted important studies on solid solutions and mixed crystals. Bodlender also conducted research on chemical tendencies and electromotive forces, as well as on superimposed ions (ions).

Bodenstein, Ernst August Max
Bodenstein, Ernst August Max

German chemist (1871 - 1940) ·
Bodenstein learned in Heidelberg, Wiesbaden, Charlottenburg, and Gittingen. Bodenstein received a number of academic centers before becoming a professor of chemistry in Berlin in 1923. Bodenstein was known for his research in the kinetics of chemical reactions (reaction kinetics), chemical equilibria, and photochemistry.

Bode, Johann Albert
Bode, Johann Elert

German astronomer (1747-1826).
Bode became famous during his work as director of the Berlin Observatory, where he composed a picture (atlas) of the sky (Himmelsatlas) in which he showed more than seventeen thousand (17,000) stars, thus exceeding his predecessors in terms of capacity by more than three times. The approximate distance between the sun and the planets, but it is not based on theoretical grounds, and there is a dispute over it. Titus, J. D. Titius lived from 1729 to 1796) thanks to this discovery. Bode settled a dispute over the naming of one of the planets of the solar system by naming it Uranus.

Bohr, Niels Bohr

Danish physicist (1885 - )
Bohr received his education in Copenhagen and Cambridge and worked with the famous scientist Rutherford in Manchester, then returned to Copenhagen as a professor of physics.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.
Selected member of the Royal Society.
Bohr's research had a direct impact on the expansion of the atomic theory, and he developed a model of the atom in which it was possible to explain the formation of the spectra of the elements and their places in Mendeleev's periodic table.
Together with Sommerfield, he developed quantum theory. In collaboration with Will Wheeler, Bohr developed a theory of the structure of the atom.
He immigrated to America when Nazi Germany occupied his country. In America, he worked on the atomic bomb research, and after the war he returned to his country.
It is worth noting that the name Bohr appears in the Arabic literature in the form of Bohr and is pronounced like this with an emphasis on a wrong distraction.

⏹ Borda, Jean-Charles
Borda, Jean Charles

French mathematician (1733 - 1799)
Borda spent part of his life serving the French army and fleet, and the British captured him during one of their wars with France, but he was released.
Borda is best known for his studies of fluid dynamics and astronomy nautical.
He designed a number of mathematical measuring tools that he used to determine the arc of the meridian.
Borda was one of those who took upon themselves the responsibility of introducing the metric system of measurement to France, instead of the old system that prevailed at the time.