موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. العلمـاء بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف ٦_ب

Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors..in order according to their nickname..the letter 6_b

⏹ Brown, Carl Ferdinand
Braun, Karl Ferdinand

German physicist (1850 - 1918)
Braun was educated in Marburg and Berlin, then worked as a teacher in Marburg as a professor of physics in Strasbourg.
Brown worked on cathode rays and wireless telegraphy. For these researches, in 1909 he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics with Marconi.

⏹ Brauner, Bohuslav
Brauner Bohoslav

Czech chemist (1855 - 1935).
Brauner received his education in Prague and Heidelberg in Germany, where he was apprenticed at the hands of the scientist Bunsen (Bunsen), and he also learned in Manchester in England under the supervision of the scientist (Roscoe).
Browner is famous for his important research on the chemistry of the element "tellirium" and rare earth elements (R.E.M.).
Browner predicted the existence of element 61.
This element was named Promethium, due to its work on the periodic table (Mendeleev's table) of the chemical elements.

⏹ BROWNZGG, William
Brownrigg, William

British chemist (1711 - 1800)
Brownberg studied medicine in London and Leiden, then settled in Whitehaven to work in medicine.
Braunerg did a lot of investigations on gases, but his discoveries were not popular because he was modest in his view of his discoveries and did not tend to be showy. Perhaps Braunerg was the first to think of collecting gases above water by the rarefaction of gaseous pressure, as he was the first to describe platinum, as he received A piece of this metal from one of his relatives was sent to him from the island of Jamaica.

⏹ Bright, Richard
Bright Richard

English physician (1789 - 1858)
Bright was educated in Edinburgh and then worked as an assistant physician at Guy's Hospital.
Bright was the first to discover the relationship between dropsy and the kidney, and Bright's research on inflammatory kidney diseases led to the perpetuation of his name. Bright co-authored with Dr. Addison (1793-1860) a well-known medical reference.

⏹ Brian, Luther Burbank, Luther

American biologist (1849-1926)
Burbank learned at Lancaster Academy, then worked in plant breeding, pollination, and the production of improved varieties.
Burbank lectured at Stanford University on the subject of evolution, and he was able to produce a kind of black strawberry or strawberry a white type, and he reached that after about sixty-five thousand (65,000) attempts. Without thorns and good types of plums (peaches), tomatoes (tomatoes), lilies, good luck roses, and others.

⏹Bridgeman, Percy Williams
Bridgman, Percy Williams

American physicist (1882-1951).
Bridgeman was educated at Harvard, and after graduating from it he taught physics and then mathematics. He has outstanding works in high pressure physics and thermodynamics. He wrote several important books in physics.
Bridgman received the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1946.
He prepared an original form of phosphorous, as he proved practically that, with the exception of water, the viscosity in liquids increases with the increase of high pressures.

⏹ Briggs, Henry

English mathematician (1556-1630).
Berger learned in Cambridge and worked as a professor of mathematics at Oxford. Bergs became famous thanks to his research in logarithms, which he did his best to generalize its use. Bergs suggested the decimal base instead of the natural (root) or Napier base (relative to John Napier) the Scottish mathematician who lived from 1550 to 1617 ), and Barghaz suffered a lot of trouble in order to calculate and schedule those logarithms up to the fourteenth decimal place. He also introduced the method of long division into general usage, and published a book entitled:
Logarithmic arithmetic (Arithmetica Logarithmica) and another book was published after his death entitled: Trigonometrica Britanica.

⏹Brush, Sir Daves
Bruce, Sir David

British physician (1855-1931).
Bruce was educated in Edinburgh and then worked as a medical officer in the army. Bruce was one of the first to work on sleeping sickness caused by the parasitic trypanosum animal (see Laverin, he lived from 1845 to 1922). Bruce is credited with discovering the vector of this disease, which is tsetse and tsetse flies. Before the advancement of medicine, this disease caused death after six months of dissolution. Addiction to constant sleep.

⏹ Broglie, Louis Victor D
Broglie Louis Victor de
See: de Broglie

Broglie, Morris, Duke D
Broglie, Maurice, Duc de
See: De Broglie. de Broglie.

⏹ Broca, Paul Broca

French surgeon (1824 - 1880)
Broca learned in Paris, then worked as a professor of surgical anatomy there, and established the Anthropological Association (Society of Human Ethnology).

Broca was an argument in tongue lock (as a result of an external trauma to the brain), and he was the first to locate the different brain activities by discovering the center of the articulation movement. the date ) .
This surgery was based on the use of a primitive saw to open the skull, and there are many models in museums that show this.