النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم ١_a , كتاب مائة أوائل من تراثنا ، عبد الهادي حرصوني

the PROPHITE Mohamed peace be upon him

(1) And you are of great moral character.

The Prophet Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, was born in 1570 AD, in the city of Mecca, which is! One of the major metropolises of the Arabian Peninsula, and the Arabian Peninsula is a vast area of ​​land in Asia, extending south to the shores of Yemen and north to the Levant, and west to the Gulf of Aqaba and the coasts of the Red Sea, and east to the outskirts of Oman and Bahrain, Basra and the Shatt al-Arab, despite the position of the peninsula This and surrounding it with water, nature has been harsh on it, as water is scarce and rain is scarce, and this has been reflected in its inhabitants, in terms of character and lifestyle, as this pattern has been sworn by instability. And with the domination of the Bedouin nature on it, that is why the inhabitants of the peninsula were the most deserted and the least present, and in the ancient history of the peninsula there was a confrontation between the lack of resources and the multiplication of the population, and this led to making the peninsula one of the greatest human reservoirs throughout history, from which waves of immigrants flowed and then covered the Levant Iraq, Egypt, and North Africa, and the most important of these waves and farthest in influence were those that took place in the seventh century with the rise of Islam and because of it (1) Surah Al-Qalam
Most of the urban population was located in the south of the peninsula, and the least of them were in the north, in cities that were established either in one of the oases, or in one of the sites of religious and commercial status at the same time. It also monopolized the money industry, and it is known that whoever owns money owns sovereignty, so how about if he owns the reins of belief, where money

Although it is difficult to trace the history of Mecca in a documentary way, but in general it was associated at the beginning with a great prophet, Ibrahim Al-Khalil, peace be upon him. He built the ancient house in it, which was known as the Kaaba, then he took the runways of fame and influence with the leader of a merchant priest, Qusay bin Kilab, and finally occupied the place The forefront in world history with a prophet, leader, legislator, and statesman of the perfect caliber is the Prophet.

In the fifth century AD, a half-historic man known as Qusay bin Kilab seized Mecca. He inhabited it as a tribal gathering of the Kinana tribes and others, and that was a social system based on wealth and then religion, and during nearly two centuries of time, the society of Makkah moved towards the formation of a tribal unit known as the Quraysh, and its borders under the name of the Ahabish, and the development of the political situation in it from the bedouin tribal base towards the merchants’ republic sudnah according to

And their tools in all fields and according to the basis of every development. This happened during great conflicts, which the Akhbaris narrated to us under the headings of wars, alliances, increasing wealth, poverty, exploitation and bitter struggle through the global caravan routes in kind and source. bitter
It was in this atmosphere, and it was in this city that the Prophet was born, in a year in which Mecca was exposed for the first time to an external invasion dated by an army of the Abyssinians who were allies of the Byzantine Empire, and this army wanted to seize the wealth of Mecca, turn its Kaaba into a church, and open a new military front Against the Persian Empire, which is in conflict with Byzantium, and this campaign failed, and God destroyed its men, and this came a new opportunity for Mecca, in which it confirmed its strength and the tyranny of its leaders, and the prestige of its Kaaba above all the Kaaba and temples of paganism in the Peninsula. During Mecca's ordeal, Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim emerged as the first leader of Mecca closely related to the Kaaba. His first weapon was courage and morals along with some money. Umayyah made an alliance with the Taym tribe of Quraish, a tribe that was in the past the lowest in status from a social point of view, but it has recently acquired great wealth at the hands of one of its men known as Abdullah bin Jadaan, and in the house of Abdullah bin Jadaan the Hashemite Taymi alliance was concluded, and the Banu Umayyah responded Makhzoom on this alliance with a counter-alliance they concluded with the tribe of Uday from the Quraysh, which resembled Tim, then they extended the branches of this alliance to the aristocracy of Taif

And the heads of the tribes in the peninsula, and even outside the peninsula. Within these facts, Muhammad bin Abdullah bin Abd al-Muttalib was born, an orphan of the father, and his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, embraced him.