تويت
The citron, فاكهة الطرنج?????????
The citron (Citrus medica),????
historically cedrate,??????
نوع نباتي من الحمضيات ينتمي للفصيلة السذابية ، رائحته طيبة و طعمه طيب يميل للحموضة.????
الأُتُرُجّ أو الليمون الطبي أو التـُرُنج أو الكباد أو تفاح ماهي أو المتك أو الإترنج أو الإطرنج أو الإطرنجة أو الإترنجة.?????
نوع من النباتات يتبع جنس الليمون من الفصيلة السذابية.??
يعتقد أن موطن الأترج الأصلي جنوب شرق آسيا، ثم انتقلت زراعته إلى منطقة البحر الأبيض المتوسط. وهو ينمو بكثرة في المناطق الحارة قرب المياه وهو أقل الحمضيات تحملاً للبرودة.???
للأترج أسماء عديدة فيسمى في اللغة الفصحى أترج وأُتْرجة وأُتْرنجة ومُتْكْ، ????????
ويعرف في بلاد الشام باسم كُبّاد (بالضم) أو كَبّاد (بالفتح) وترُنج، وكذا في الإمارات، ?????
وفي مصر والعراق (أُترج) ????
وفي اليمن (تَـرَنْـجْ)، ????
وفي الكويت (ترني)????
وأصل الكلمة (ترنج) حيث تُقلب الجيم ياء في اللهجة الكويتية، كما يسمى تفاح العجم وتفاح ماهي و (ليمون اليهود) لأنهم كانوا يحملونه في أعيادهم، وفي اليونانية (ناليتيوس) أي ترياق السموم.??
يستخدم الأترج في الطب الحديث كفاتح للشهية ومهضم ومنبه للجهاز الهضمي ومطهر ومضاد للفيروسات وقاتل للبكتريا ومخفض للحمى، ويستخدم كمضاد للبرد والأنفلونزا والحمى ولعدوى الصدر والحنجرة بالميكروبات. وهو يقوي جهاز المناعة، كما يساعد في موازنة ضغط الدم.??????????
is a large fragrant citrus fruit with a thick rind. It is said to resemble a 'huge, rough lemon'.
It is one of the original citrus fruits from which all other citrus types developed through natural hybrid speciation or artificial hybridization.
Though citron cultivars take on a wide variety of physical forms, they are all closely related genetically.
It is used in Asian cuisine, traditional medicines, perfume, and religious rituals and offerings.
Hybrids of citrons with other citrus are commercially more prominent, notably lemons and many limes.
Plant::
Citrus medica is a slow-growing shrub or small tree that reaches a height of about 8 to 15 ft.
It has irregular straggling branches and stiff twigs and long spines at the leaf axils.
The evergreen leaves are green and lemon-scented with slightly serrate edges, ovate-lanceolate or ovate elliptic 2.5 to 7.0 inches long.
Petioles are usually wingless or with minor wings.
The clustered flowers of the acidic varieties are purplish tinted from outside, but the sweet ones are white-yellowish.
The citron tree is very vigorous with almost no dormancy, blooming several times a year, and is therefore fragile and extremely sensitive to frost.
Fruit
The citron fruit is usually ovate or oblong, narrowing towards the stylar end.
However, the citron's fruit shape is highly variable, due to the large quantity of albedo, which forms independently according to the fruits' position on the tree, twig orientation, and many other factors.
The rind is leathery, furrowed, and adherent.
The inner portion is thick, white and hard; the outer is uniformly thin and very fragrant.
The pulp is usually acidic, but also can be sweet, and some varieties are entirely pulpless.
Most citron varieties contain a large number of monoembryonic seeds.
The seeds are white with dark innercoats and red-purplish chalazal spots for the acidic varieties, and colorless for the sweet ones.
Some citron varieties have persistent styles which do not fall off after fecundation.
Those are usually preferred for ritual etrog use in Judaism.
Some citrons have medium-sized oil bubbles at the outer surface, medially distant to each other. Some varieties are ribbed and faintly warted on the outer surface.
A fingered citron variety is commonly called Buddha's hand.
The color varies from green, when unripe, to a yellow-orange when overripe.
The citron does not fall off the tree and can reach 8–10 pounds (4–5 kg) if not picked before fully mature.
However, they should be picked before the winter, as the branches might bend or break to the ground, and may cause numerous fungal diseases for the tree.
The citron (Citrus medica),????
historically cedrate,??????
نوع نباتي من الحمضيات ينتمي للفصيلة السذابية ، رائحته طيبة و طعمه طيب يميل للحموضة.????
الأُتُرُجّ أو الليمون الطبي أو التـُرُنج أو الكباد أو تفاح ماهي أو المتك أو الإترنج أو الإطرنج أو الإطرنجة أو الإترنجة.?????
نوع من النباتات يتبع جنس الليمون من الفصيلة السذابية.??
يعتقد أن موطن الأترج الأصلي جنوب شرق آسيا، ثم انتقلت زراعته إلى منطقة البحر الأبيض المتوسط. وهو ينمو بكثرة في المناطق الحارة قرب المياه وهو أقل الحمضيات تحملاً للبرودة.???
للأترج أسماء عديدة فيسمى في اللغة الفصحى أترج وأُتْرجة وأُتْرنجة ومُتْكْ، ????????
ويعرف في بلاد الشام باسم كُبّاد (بالضم) أو كَبّاد (بالفتح) وترُنج، وكذا في الإمارات، ?????
وفي مصر والعراق (أُترج) ????
وفي اليمن (تَـرَنْـجْ)، ????
وفي الكويت (ترني)????
وأصل الكلمة (ترنج) حيث تُقلب الجيم ياء في اللهجة الكويتية، كما يسمى تفاح العجم وتفاح ماهي و (ليمون اليهود) لأنهم كانوا يحملونه في أعيادهم، وفي اليونانية (ناليتيوس) أي ترياق السموم.??
يستخدم الأترج في الطب الحديث كفاتح للشهية ومهضم ومنبه للجهاز الهضمي ومطهر ومضاد للفيروسات وقاتل للبكتريا ومخفض للحمى، ويستخدم كمضاد للبرد والأنفلونزا والحمى ولعدوى الصدر والحنجرة بالميكروبات. وهو يقوي جهاز المناعة، كما يساعد في موازنة ضغط الدم.??????????
is a large fragrant citrus fruit with a thick rind. It is said to resemble a 'huge, rough lemon'.
It is one of the original citrus fruits from which all other citrus types developed through natural hybrid speciation or artificial hybridization.
Though citron cultivars take on a wide variety of physical forms, they are all closely related genetically.
It is used in Asian cuisine, traditional medicines, perfume, and religious rituals and offerings.
Hybrids of citrons with other citrus are commercially more prominent, notably lemons and many limes.
Plant::
Citrus medica is a slow-growing shrub or small tree that reaches a height of about 8 to 15 ft.
It has irregular straggling branches and stiff twigs and long spines at the leaf axils.
The evergreen leaves are green and lemon-scented with slightly serrate edges, ovate-lanceolate or ovate elliptic 2.5 to 7.0 inches long.
Petioles are usually wingless or with minor wings.
The clustered flowers of the acidic varieties are purplish tinted from outside, but the sweet ones are white-yellowish.
The citron tree is very vigorous with almost no dormancy, blooming several times a year, and is therefore fragile and extremely sensitive to frost.
Fruit
The citron fruit is usually ovate or oblong, narrowing towards the stylar end.
However, the citron's fruit shape is highly variable, due to the large quantity of albedo, which forms independently according to the fruits' position on the tree, twig orientation, and many other factors.
The rind is leathery, furrowed, and adherent.
The inner portion is thick, white and hard; the outer is uniformly thin and very fragrant.
The pulp is usually acidic, but also can be sweet, and some varieties are entirely pulpless.
Most citron varieties contain a large number of monoembryonic seeds.
The seeds are white with dark innercoats and red-purplish chalazal spots for the acidic varieties, and colorless for the sweet ones.
Some citron varieties have persistent styles which do not fall off after fecundation.
Those are usually preferred for ritual etrog use in Judaism.
Some citrons have medium-sized oil bubbles at the outer surface, medially distant to each other. Some varieties are ribbed and faintly warted on the outer surface.
A fingered citron variety is commonly called Buddha's hand.
The color varies from green, when unripe, to a yellow-orange when overripe.
The citron does not fall off the tree and can reach 8–10 pounds (4–5 kg) if not picked before fully mature.
However, they should be picked before the winter, as the branches might bend or break to the ground, and may cause numerous fungal diseases for the tree.