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ملخص بناء الصورة .. المرشد خطوة بخطوة للتصوير الفوتوغرافي
SUMMARY Picture building
In this section the elements of picture build- ing have been separated for convenience and clarity . The photographs themselves illustrate how much these elements overlap and work in conjunction .
You will often find that strengthening one element of picture building can weaken another . For example , strong texture can detract from shape , while pattern can con- fusé form . Generally , it is better to keep your composition as straightforward as possible , and to use the elements of picture building simply and directly .
A good practical way to start picture building is to photograph architecture . land- scape or still - life , because with these sub- jects you can more easily control the composition . Begin by deciding what visual aspects of the subject are important then set yourself the task of recording just one aspect at a time in a series of photographs .
You will often find it helpful to compare your results with other people's photographs . and see if they have approached similar subjects in significantly different ways . This will help you to develop a critical approach to your photography .
Lighting
Make sure that the lighting en- hances your subject , as below . Sometimes it may be better to wait for different weather conditions or another time of day . Changing your viewpoint can alter the lighting direction and quality on your subject .
Tone
Tonal range affects the form and depth in your pictures , as shown above . Tone can also be used to create atmosphere , or render detail accurately .
Texture
Lighting conditions are funda- mental to revealing texture as in the picture below top . Be careful that strong texture does not con- fuse your composition .
Line
Line , shown below center , forms a strong element in your pictures . It can be emphasized or subdued by viewpoint .
Shape
Lighting is all important when recording shape , as shown below . It can eliminate unnecessary detail and strengthen the main shapes in the composition .
Responding to the action
Interesting situations are often brief and unrepeatable . If possible , try to compose and focus the subject in advance .
Pattern
Pattern can bring order or rhythm to a composition , left . A break in the design provides relief and a focal point .
SUMMARY Picture building
In this section the elements of picture build- ing have been separated for convenience and clarity . The photographs themselves illustrate how much these elements overlap and work in conjunction .
You will often find that strengthening one element of picture building can weaken another . For example , strong texture can detract from shape , while pattern can con- fusé form . Generally , it is better to keep your composition as straightforward as possible , and to use the elements of picture building simply and directly .
A good practical way to start picture building is to photograph architecture . land- scape or still - life , because with these sub- jects you can more easily control the composition . Begin by deciding what visual aspects of the subject are important then set yourself the task of recording just one aspect at a time in a series of photographs .
You will often find it helpful to compare your results with other people's photographs . and see if they have approached similar subjects in significantly different ways . This will help you to develop a critical approach to your photography .
Lighting
Make sure that the lighting en- hances your subject , as below . Sometimes it may be better to wait for different weather conditions or another time of day . Changing your viewpoint can alter the lighting direction and quality on your subject .
Tone
Tonal range affects the form and depth in your pictures , as shown above . Tone can also be used to create atmosphere , or render detail accurately .
Texture
Lighting conditions are funda- mental to revealing texture as in the picture below top . Be careful that strong texture does not con- fuse your composition .
Line
Line , shown below center , forms a strong element in your pictures . It can be emphasized or subdued by viewpoint .
Shape
Lighting is all important when recording shape , as shown below . It can eliminate unnecessary detail and strengthen the main shapes in the composition .
Responding to the action
Interesting situations are often brief and unrepeatable . If possible , try to compose and focus the subject in advance .
Pattern
Pattern can bring order or rhythm to a composition , left . A break in the design provides relief and a focal point .
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