آثار العمارة المملوكية ٤_a .. كتاب العمارة العربية الاسلامية

11 - Al-Bayada Mosque: Its old name is Al-Saruwi Mosque, built by Hajj Muhammad Al-Saruwi in the year 780 / 1378. The most important thing in it is its facade and its door.

12 - Hajj Suleiman Mosque: It is located east of the city in Al-Dawdhu neighborhood. It was built in the year 783 / 1381. The most important aspect of it is its western facade, which with its windows represents authentic Mamluk art.

13 - Al-Sakakini Mosque: In the locality of Al-Qasila, its old name is Ashqtamar Mosque, named after its builder, who was the representative of the Sultanate in Aleppo. He built it in the year 773 / 1371, as proven by the inscription on its door. The most important thing about it is its facade, which includes an important avenue decorated with inscriptions, the door of the mosque, the beautifully crafted mihrab, and the pulpit made of stone.

14 - Al-Qasilah Mosque: It is also called Al-Saha Mosque. The most important thing is the minaret built above the door and the basin opposite the mosque. It is likely that the mosque and Qastal were built in the year 910/1504, as stated in Chapter 14 - Qastal.

15 - Al-Tawbah Mosque: In the locality of Bab Al-Nairab, it was built in the year 851 / 1447 during the days of Al-Zahir Jaqmaq, by a man called Hajj Muhammad bin Abi Bakr Al-Ma’asrani Al-Jirini. The most important thing is its octagonal minaret and the sanctuary with a dome in front of the mihrab. Its facade has been renovated, but it retains perforated windows. The mosque follows a path, as usual, contemporary with the mosque.

16 - Sharaf Mosque: in the New Mahalla, built in the days of Sultan Qansuh al-Ghuri, as indicated on the inscription engraved on the door between two important (ranks). The most important thing about it is its polygonal minaret and the sanctuary. It is roofed with a dome in the middle and two (1) longitudinal arches on the sides. It contains an old mihrab on either side of which are two columns with muqarnas capitals.

17 - Al-Omari Mosque: It is located in the locality of Bahsita, its history is not known. The most important feature is its octagonal minaret, which contains a band of relief moldings and blind niches, ending with beautiful muqarnas. As well as the important door and mihrab in the sanctuary with a lobed arch in the Andalusian style.

18 Bahsita Mosque: It is located inside Bab Al-Faraj, west of the Al-Omari Mosque, renewed. Only its minaret remains. It is important for its inscriptions and an inscription indicating its construction in the year 751 / 1350 by Muhammad bin Abdullah Al-Qari.

19 - Al-Ibn Mosque: Al-Laban is also pronounced with a kasra Al-lam, in the Qastal Thieves area. It has an octagonal minaret with magnificent stalactites, and an inscription on the door dates its renovation in the year 707 AH.

20 - Al-Maqamat Mosque: in the Al-Maqamat area outside Bab Al-Maqam, south of the city. It was built by the representative of the Sultanate in Aleppo, Prince Qar Al-Mansouri, and it is where his tomb is located. It was built in the year 703/1303.

21 - Al-Mawazini Mosque: In the locality of Bazza Square, it was built by Prince Taghri Barada bin Yashbugha, the deputy of the Sultanate in Aleppo (father) of the famous historian and author of the Book of Stars in the year 797 / 1394, as proven in the text engraved on the door, and the most important thing about it is its high, polygonal minaret.

22 - Bab Al-Ahmar Mosque: It is the name of the locality in which it is located, located to the east of the citadel. The old name of the mosque and Al-Mahalla is Aghlabak, the name of the mosque’s builder. Prince Othman bin Aghlabak Al-Dawadar built it in the year 5/1479. It has a facade decorated with decorative ornaments, a door decorated with relief carvings, and a short minaret with A strange shape with a dome on top.

23 - Al-Maydani Mosque: In Mahat Al-Alamji, it was built by Prince Hassan bin Muhammad Shah Al-Halabi, known as Ibn Al-Maydani, in the days of Qansuh Al-Ghuri (sixteenth century AD). The most important thing about it is its short minaret, which is rich in inscriptions (Photo No. 54).

24 - Qastal al-Harami Mosque: in the locality of Qastal al-Harami. It is said that the origin of the name is (Al-Harami), and the locality has also been given the archaeological name al-Qastal. It is a water fountain located in the facade of the mosque, which was renovated by a Mamluk prince called Bardbek, nicknamed the Merchant of the Sultanate Kingdoms, in the year 896/1490. The most important remains of it are the façade, which contains the path, a burial ground in Burdabek, a minaret, and engraved inscriptions.

25 - Al-Karimiya Mosque: in the Bab Qinnasrin area. The mosque is old and contains a burial ground built in 855/1451 and containing the tomb of Sheikh Abdul Karim Ibn Abdullah Al-Sufi, to whom the mosque is attributed.

26 - Al-Aqsaru Mosque: in the locality of Al-Suwaiqa, north of Khan Qartbay (Cordoba). Its origin is a corner with a door equipped with muqarnas, built in the year 747 / 1346, as indicated by the inscription engraved above the door (the mosque was recently demolished and the inscription was transferred to the museum).

27 - Qarlaq Mosque: Named after Al-Mahalla, which is east of Aleppo. It contains a minaret built in the year 771/1369 by Prince Asen Bey Al-Dawadar. As stated in the text engraved on it.

28 - Al-Saffahiya Mosque: In the Al-Saffahiya locality, it originally belonged to a school, established by Judge Ahmed bin Al-Saffah in the year 1424/828. The most important features of it are its facade, the door, and the minaret (Photo No. 55).

29 - Sheikh Saad Mosque: In the Al-Mashatiya district, the most important thing is its minaret and the sanctuary. On the front of the sanctuary is a mihrab rich in inscriptions and other decorations.

30 - The Arghunian Bimaristan: It is considered one of the most important surviving Bimaristans in the Islamic world, due to its complete layout, Plan No. (23) and the important original architectural and decorative elements it contains (Photos 69, 70). It was built by the Sultanate’s representative, Prince Arjun Al-Kamili, in the year 755 / 1354 by order of Sultan Al-Salih Ibn Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun to be a hospital.

31 - Khayr Bey Turbah: At the door of the shrine, it is known today as the Dome of Sheikh Ali. It was built by the representative of the Sultanate, Prince Khayr Bey, in the year 920 / 1514. It includes two domes and a facade decorated with nicks and inscriptions (Photo No. (66).

32 - Turba or Globak: in the Maqamat area. It was established by the chamberlain, Prince Othman bin Ahmed bin Aghlabak, in the eighth (fourteenth) century. It has power and a wonderful interface (see photo 63).