جوزيف ستالين .. كتاب المائة الأوائل

Joseph Stalin

JOSEPH STALIN

1879 - 1953

Joseph Stalin was for several years the absolute ruler of the Soviet Union and he was born in 1879 in the city of Gori in Georgia in the Caucasus. His native language was the Georgian language, which differed from the Russian language that he learned later, which he used to speak with Georgian accents in it. Stalin lived in poor surroundings. His father, Shoe, was fond of goodness and used to beat his son brutally, but he died when Joseph was eleven years old. In his youth, Joseph learned in a school attached to the church in (Guri), and in his teens he joined a theological institute in the city of Tiflis, but he was expelled from it in 1899 for spreading revolutionary principles. He joined the Marxist movement and in 1903 joined the Bolshevik wing. And it was in the years that . Then, until 1917, he became an active party member and was arrested by the Tsar's men more than six times. Therefore, given that the sentences issued against him were light in addition to his repeated escape from prison, he was of double benefit to the Bolshevik Party, and during this period he adopted his appropriate nickname for him and (Stalin). Which is the man of steel.

Stalin was active in the two years following the communist revolution in 1917, and in 1922 he became the general secretary of the Communist Party, and this position helped him gain influence in the party's administration.

It was clear that Lenin did not want to make Leon Trotsky his successor. This is because it was stated in Lenin’s evaluation of him that Trotsky had revisionist tendencies and did not accept joining the Bolshevik Party except after great hesitation even before the revolution, and the most important of that was the excessive subjectivity that made him weave intrigues to reach the leadership position by any means, in addition to the ideological errors against Marxism from the tongue. But Lenin at the same time warned of some negative features of (Stalin), the most important of which is the lack of great care for the comrades and his individual tendencies, and Lenin stipulated for his assumption that the Central Committee be expanded and include a larger number of workers as a prerequisite for Stalin assuming the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party. However, after the death of Lenin, he succeeded Stalin in wooing Lev Kamenov and Grigor Zino Feyev, two important members of the Politburo, and the three of them formed the Troika, i.e. the Triple Alliance, and the three of them succeeded in breaking the thorn of Trotsky and his followers. Then Stalin, who was a genius in the political struggle, turned into the first man in the Soviet Union.

In August 1939, Stalin and Hitler signed (the famous non-aggression pact), but Hitler returned and vetoed it and attacked the Soviet Union, which led to Hitler's defeat in the end.

Stalin is credited with the first two exploits, the pursuit of industrialization. The Soviet Union and the acceleration of that industrialization and the second role in the dissemination of principles. communism in the world. And he was credited with spreading communism in neighboring countries that revolved around the Soviet Union, in addition to increasing influence with the transformation of popular China, led by Ma, Zedong, and his comrades, to the communist regime.