موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. المخترعون بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف ٣_ب

Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors..the inventors in order according to their nickname..the letter 3_b

⏹ Brennan, Louis Louis Brennan,

Irish engineer and inventor.
A prominent mechanical engineer, he received an award from the British government for inventing a torpedo that controls its steering. He also has many inventions, including a single-line locomotive that operates according to the base of the directional stabilization device known as the gyroscope (1).
(1) The gyroscope:
It is a huge wheel of inertia (inertia) that rotates at a high speed, often by an electric motor, carried on an axis perpendicular to the plane of rotation of a main wheel. The vehicle in which he is carried and works to adjust its direction. It can be used as a compass in ships and planes.

⏹ Brindley, James Brindley, James

English engineer (1716-1772)
Brindley relied on himself to learn engineering until he excelled in it, especially water communication systems.
Brindley designed a navigational network of canals, which was the important nerve in transporting goods to industrial centers until the advent of the railway to the use of steam in the nineteenth century.

⏹ Burnell, Johann August
Brinell, Johann August

Swedish engineer (years 1849 - 1925)
He worked in the alloy industry, and his most important achievement was the invention of the hardness measuring device named after him. The hardness unit is also called by his name: BREL (in contrast to the hardness of Vickers, Knopp and Mohs, which is measured for minerals and non-metals, including for geological purposes). The greater the Brinell number, the lower the hardness of the ingot under test, as the Brinell number is directly proportional to the area created by a standard ball of hard steel under the influence of a certain weight in the material under test.

⏹ Brewster, Sir David

Scottish physicist (1781-1868)
In addition to his tendency to study physics, he studied law and obtained a doctorate degree in law. He was a Fellow of the British Royal Society · He invented the Kaleidoscope (1) · He had a prominent role in the establishment of the Royal Society for the Advancement of Science (2). He is one of those who showed special interest in scientific experiments, especially in the field of light. He was also known for his multiplicity of knowledge.

⏹ Brunel, Izmbar Kingdom
Brunel Isambard Kingdom

English engineer of French origin (years 1806-year 1859) ·
He is the son of Sir «Mark Brunel» • He studied engineering in Paris and became a prominent inventor like his father • He built a number of huge bridges in England, and designed the first transatlantic ship called the Great Eastern, which was the largest steam ship at the time.
It is used in the production of Kaleidoscope shapes.
Marawih multiplies, including types of children's toys.
2 B.A.A.S British Association for Advancement of Sciences .

⏹ Brunel, Sir Mark Azambar
Brunel, Sir Mark Isambard

French inventor and engineer (years 1769 - 1849)
Because of his political leanings, he left France and lived in New York as an architect for a short period, then he moved to Britain. He was the first to be interested in machine tools and tried to produce a complete set of them for the ship industry. · He also invented copying machines, sawdust, and the production of nails and other things. He was the engineer responsible for the construction of a tunnel under the River Thames in London known as Wapping-Rotherhight.
Wapping - Rotherhithe Tunnel.