لينين .. كتاب المائة الأوائل

Lenin

Lenin

1924 - 1870

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov, better known as (pen) Lenin. He was the political leader wholly responsible for establishing communism in Russia. He was enthusiastic disciples of Karl Marx, so he took the initiative to pursue Karl Marx's policy, and he succeeded in it. Because of the rapid spread of Lenin's communism in the world, Lenin is considered one of the men with great influence in human history. Lenin was born in the year 1870 in the city of. Rusk, now called Ulyanovsk, in his honour. His father was a civil servant, but his brother was a radical and was executed for participating in a conspiracy against the tsar. At the age of twenty-three, Lenin became an ardent Marxist. In December 1895, he was arrested on charges of revolutionary activity against the tsarist government. He spent fourteen months in Ensign, and then returned to Siberia.

During the three years he spent in exile in Siberia, he married one of his fellow revolutionaries and produced his book (The Development of Capitalism in Russia). The Social Democratic Labor Party, to which he belonged, Lenin became the leader of the dominant clique, the Bolsheviks.

The First World War provided a great window of opportunity for Lenin, because the war was a military and economic disaster for Russia, and thus increased discontent with the entire tsarist regime. Thus, the tsarist regime was overthrown in March 1917. It appeared for a period of time that Russia would be governed by a democratic system, and upon hearing of the fall of the Emperor, Lenin immediately returned to Russia. Lenin was very shrewd and noticed that the democratic parties, although they had established an interim government, did not have much power. And that there was an opportunity for the organized Communist Party to take power, although their number was small, and therefore he urged the Bolsheviks to work to overthrow the provisional government and replace it with a communist government. There was a disturbance because of which Lenin was forced to disappear for a while, but after another movement in November 1917, Lenin's party succeeded and he became the head of the state.

As a head of state, Lenin was harsh in establishing order and hard on himself with continuous work. At first, he worked to transform the state's economy into a complete and uncompromising socialist economy.

Then he announced the socialism of the lands in the state.

In 1922, Lenin was struck by a sudden, serious illness that affected him until his death in 1924, making him incapable of the strenuous work he had been doing before without caring for his health. His body was carefully embalmed and preserved, and it has been on display in a mausoleum in the Red Square in Moscow since that time.

Lenin is considered the man working in the establishment of the communist state in
Russia, and he took the ideas of Karl Marx and translated them into practical political actions.

Since 1917, the communist ideology has spread all over the continent of Europe and around the world, and these days, almost a third of the world's population profess communist ideology.

Although Lenin was an outstanding political leader, his influence and influence was in his writings (which amounted to about 55 volumes). He was interested in revolution tactics. And he always stressed the need for revolutionary violence: he also stressed the need for the rule of the proletariat, and since the days of Lenin, no nation that chose the communist system has ever defeated or overthrown that system, because of: The technique of retaining power. The press, to the banks, to trade unions, etc.

It is clear that communism is a movement with great connotations in history, and Lenin mentions that, with his practical political ability, he was the decisive factor in consolidating the foundations of communism in Russia.