موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. العلمـاء بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف و

Encyclopedia of scientists and inventors .. Scientists in order according to the nickname .. letter and

⏹ Whitehead, Alfred North
Whitehead, Alfred North

English mathematician and philosopher (1861-1947)
Whitehead was educated at Cambridge and was chosen as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1903 after holding scientific positions in the field of mathematics in both Cambridge and London. Whitehead went to Harvard as a professor of philosophy, and resigned from his job when he was seventy-five years old in 1936 · Whitehead was one of the most capable mathematicians, and he participated with the mathematical philosopher Bertrand Russell in developing the book Principa Mathematica of his era and the book: Adventure of Denial Ideas in 1933 and Nature and life
In 1934, and Modes of Thought and Concept of Nature in 1920, Whitehead enjoyed being one of the brightest and most original thinkers of his generation, engaging in his subjects. Although Whitehead seemed to be one of the founders of mathematical logic, he later turned to natural philosophical physical problems and then metaphysical problems (beyond nature). Absolute idealism to a realistic basis ».
A transformation of some of the main doctrines of Absolute Idealism on to a realistic basis.

⏹ Waddington, Conrad Hall
Waddington, Conrad Hall

British geneticist (1905 - )
Wooddington was educated at a number of British institutes, including Cambridge, and worked as a teacher of animal science at the Strangeways research laboratory, then worked as a teacher at the University of Edinburgh • Wooddington enjoys the position of Honorary Director of some of the Agricultural Research Councils in the United Kingdom. In the year 1930, Wooddington discovered an artificial method for the development of embryos of some mammals (mammals), and he also studied the properties of nucleic acids, and Albert Brachet received the Albert Brachet Prize in 1936.
He also reached important results about the properties of heredity particles in animals.
Weldontjohn has interests in the subject of values ​​and morals, so he wrote a book titled Science and Ethics and another titled: The Ethical Animal.

Watson, James Dewey
Watson, James Dewey

American physiologist (physiology) (1928-)
Watson studied at the universities of Chicago and Indiana, then did some research in Cambridge. After his return to America, he worked at Harvard University as a professor of biology.
Watson participated with Crick in numerous researches on the theoretical structure of nucleic acids, and he shared with him the Nobel Prize for Medicine, co-authoring the scientist and physiologist Wilkins in 1962.

⏹ Waxman Zalman Abraham
Waksman Selman Abraham

Russian-born American biochemist
( 1888 - )
Some references indicate that Waxman was born in Ukraine • immigrated to America at the age of twenty-two, he studied biology until he became an expert in soil microorganisms.
Waxman held many academic positions in different places · One of his scientific achievements was that he was able to isolate an antibacterial substance that is stronger than penicillin known as “actinomycin”.
But it is highly toxic. In the year 1944, he and his colleagues were able to isolate the substance “streptomycin” from the “actinomycete Streptomyces griseus”, and its importance in treating meningitis and some chest diseases such as tuberculosis was proven. Waxman's research had a clear impact on the development of antibiotic isolation methods in general.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine and Physiology in 1952.