موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. العلمـاء بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف ١٤_ك

Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors.. Scientists in order according to their nickname.. Letter 14_k

⏹ Comte, Isidore Auguste Marie François-Xavier
Comte, Isidore Auguste Marie Xavier Francoi

French philosopher (1798 - 1857) ·
Comte is known as the founder of the scientific philosophy called the Positive System. He is a graduate of the Ecole Polytechnic in Paris.
He worked as a teacher there for a period of time, then he was forced to leave it because of his disputes with his superiors, and that was the reason for his financial conditions, so he suffered a severe mental breakdown, after which he tried to commit suicide. These harsh events affected the development of his theories.
His faith in his own religion reached such a degree that he performed burial and marriage ceremonies as if he were a high priest.
Nevertheless, Comte's philosophical method remains an important contribution to scientific thought.

⏹ Kuhn, Richard

Austrian chemist ( 1900 - )
Kun grew up in Vienna and was educated in Munich and Zurich
At the early age of twenty-nine he was able to become a professor at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute in Heidelberg.
For valuable studies on the synthesis of vitamins, carrot compounds, arotenoids, and the chemistry of reproduction cells in algae, Kuhn was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1938 during the Nazi violence, and he was forced to give it up.

⏹ Kuhn, Ferdinand Julius
Cohn, Ferdinand Julius

German bacteriologist (1828 - 1898)
Kuhn studied in Breslau and Berlin and then worked as a professor of botany in Breslau. Kuhn was apprenticed to Miller Muller (from 1801-1858).
Kun is considered the founder of bacteriology, as he distinguished this study from others, and he made important studies on plant diseases and mosses that parasitize on plants, and also proved that bacteria is a plant. to humans) - It is called anthrax, in relation to the bacteria that causes it Koch (Bacillus anthracis).

⏹ Conde, August Adolf Eduard Eberhard
Kundt, August Adolf Edward Eberhard

German physicist (1839 - 1894)
Conde was educated in Leipzig and Berlin and then became a professor of experimental physics in Berlin.
He invented the tube that bears his name “Cond tube” to determine the speed of sound in gases and solid bodies.
In the field of light study, Kund concluded the relationship between the refractive indices of metals and their specific resistance to electricity.

Condamine, Charles Marie de la
Condamine. C.M. de la

See: La Condamine

Cohn, Julius (Julian) Bernd
Cohen, Julius (Julian) Berend

English chemist (1859 - 1935)
Cohn was educated at Unzcolleg, Leeds and Munich. Then he worked as a professor of chemistry at the University of Leeds until 1924, when he retired from teaching, he conducted his experiments at the medical school in Leeds, where he studied aromatic substances (aromatics) in terms of the nature of their substitution and the laws governing that, and he also studied the photoactivity. He was an authority on getting rid of smoke, and Cohn was chosen as a Fellow of the Royal Society.

⏹Queen, L. Van Keulen, L. Van

See: Zwillen, L. Van Ceulen, L. Van

⏹ Keppen, Vladimir, b
Köppen, Vladimir P.

Russian meteorologist (1846-1940)
Keppen was an authority on climatology. He worked at the German Fleet Observatory in Hamburg for more than forty years. Keppen studied the association of sunspots with rainfall, but this problem is still being studied.

Kitaibel, Paul

Hungarian chemist (1757 - 1817)
Ketabel studied chemistry in Buda and taught it at Pest. He also taught botany and tellurium, independently of Müller.
However, each of them was briefing Klaproth Klaproth on the results of his investigations, which led to confusion about the owner of the lead in this discovery.