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Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors

⏹ Thompson, Benjamin
Thompson, Benjamin

See Rumford, Count
Rumford, Count

⏹ Thompson, Sir Joseph John
Thomson, Sir Joseph John

Physicist (1856 - 1940)
Thomson was educated in Manchester and Cambridge
The father of the physicist James Thompson - then worked as a teacher of physics in Cambridge and then at the Royal Institution. Thompson headed Trinity College and established a research laboratory named after the chemical physicist Henry Cavendish (1731-1810). The laboratory, which is a scientific institution, is known as the Cavendish Laboratory. He was chosen as a member of the Royal Society, then chaired it, and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1906. Thompson was knighted and held important scientific posts. The first of his studies was the application of thermal kinetics (thermodynamics) to physics, chemistry and others. His research on the electrical conductivity of gases led to the discovery of cathode rays (a torrent of electrons). This was a new breakthrough in physics that led to the formation of the idea of ​​building an electric atom. Thomson also helped the scientist Aston to discover isotopes. Thomson is the right of the founder of modern atomic physics many important books.

⏹ Thompson, Sir George Paget
Thomson, Sir George Paget

British physicist (1892 - )
Thomson was educated in Cambridge, and he is the son of a physicist as well, as it follows. • Selected as a Fellow of the Royal Society • Thomson joined the Royal Air Force, then taught Natural Philosophy at the University of Aberdeen, then taught Physics in London. Thomson discovered the phenomenon of electron scattering (electrodes) by crystals.
He participated with Davison in the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1937, who discovered the same phenomenon, but with a different research method.

⏹ Thompson, Sir Charles Wavell
Thomson, Charles Wyville

Scottish biologist (1830-1882)
Thomson was educated in Edinburgh, and after completing his education, he worked as a professor of natural history in Iberwyn, Belfast, and Edinburgh, and was chosen as a Fellow of the Royal Society. Thomson made famous studies of the deep sea. He was responsible for the scientific program for the very famous Challenger voyage, which spanned between 1872 and 1876.
Thompson published a book entitled: The Voyage of the Challenger.
He has another book entitled: The Depths of the Sea.

⏹ Thompson, Thomas
Thomson, Thomas

Scottish chemist (1773-1852).
Thomson received his education in a number of Scottish institutes and then worked as a professor of chemistry in Glasgow. He is credited with establishing the first laboratory for students in Britain. ).

⏹ Thompson, William
William Thomson ,

See Lord Kelvin. Kelvin,

⏹ Tatum, Edward Lowry
Tatum Edward Lawrie

American biologist (1909 - )
Taytam learned in Wisconsin, then taught botany, microbiology and biochemistry at Stanford University, then became a professor at the Rockefeller Institute » •
Tatum shared with Lederberg the Nobel Prize for Medicine in Beadle and Beadle in 1958 for discoveries they had made in the biochemistry of reproductive organs.

⏹ Terman, Louis Madison
Lewis Madison Terman

American psychologist (1877-1956)
Termin was educated in Danville, Indiana, and Clark, California, and then worked as a professor of psychology at Stanford. Terman conducted extensive studies on intelligence tests, especially with regard to the affairs of the US Army, and he made modifications to the tests used, such as the Simon-Binet test.
And a set of tests that were in force, and he participated with a number of researchers in writing several psychology books.

⏹ Tezelius, Arne Wilhelm Chorn
Tiselius, Arne Wilhelm Kawrin

Swedish biochemist (1902) ·
Tezelius worked with the scientist Sandbara (1884) at the Institute of Physical Chemistry, then he was appointed to the biochemistry chair that was newly established at that time at Uppsala University.
Tezelius was famous for his research on protein serums, chromatographic chemical analysis, and the behavior of individual solutions between electrophoresis, a phenomenon known as electrophoro retic, and he applied that to proteins.
The adsorption method was developed to analyze non-colored materials using the colorimetric method.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1948.