الخلاصة .. كتاب دراسات نظرية في علم الصحافة

Conclusion

Solar imaging has great historical importance because it contributes, in a special way, to man's true and comprehensive knowledge of the world.

Solar imaging in photojournalism achieves the following two functions: On the one hand, it provides information (telling) about important and new social facts (facts), and on the other hand, solar imaging is a means of reflecting reality and depicting it beautifully.

The basic function of solar photography is the informational function, which is the distinguishing feature of photojournalism. The specific value of solar images as a means of media comes from the natural features of these images, that is, from their clarity and documentary character. The press image is a permanent image of a social event viewed from a specific point of view, and at a specific moment in its development. Therefore, the image can correctly reflect the event at the important moment. important angle. Thus, an important fact emerges for us, which is that man plays the decisive and defining role when compared to technical imaging devices, because he is the only one who is able to know and determine the important or unimportant aspects of an event, and that is only when he imagines that melody is obedience and thanks to his mental ability.

For this reason, the journalistic image, like any other knowledge, is essentially subjective in nature, but at the same time it bears the stamp of an objective and correct reflection of the material world, provided that it presents the events.

(facts, developments) important social in its basic and essential aspects. Social practice provides evidence of the objective truth of the knowledge provided by the solar image.

The crucial prerequisite, which will enable the photojournalist to obtain photographs that correctly present the world in its objective reality, lies in the photographer's awareness. And in his sincere participation, as well as his social treatment (understanding, approaching) of reality.

The media material provided by Al-Sawra Al-Shamsiya in the Socialist Illustrated Newspaper is characterized by the diversity of its topics, and its focus at the same time on objectively important moments in social life. This requires the participation of the photojournalist (or photojournalist) in social life, and the existence of close relationships linking him to life and the working people.

The solar image needs to add some words, in order to achieve the transmission of the media material in a more clear and complete manner. Based on this, solar photography can only be considered as a relatively independent method of journalistic expression.

The increase in the division of labor among the various press agencies requires that the detailed media material in illustrated magazines becomes insufficient compared to the complex media material that retains its importance for a longer period of time.. Image features prevail compared to illustrated news, even if this news has been lost. Its importance to photojournalism.

And in order for the photojournalism to achieve its mission, it also uses the rich energies and capabilities of photography. A press photo with a good technical level is, at the same time, a document and an artistic production.

Marxist-Leninist aesthetics long ago revealed, and continues to reveal, the spiritual world of our contemporaries and their ideas and aspirations, which prompted photojournalism to observe the general laws of artistic reflection of the material world.

The most important aspect of the artistic-documentary image is its portrayal of events and of important and exemplary personalities. The photojournalist can understand and understand this aspect. He not only has to have general knowledge of social sciences, but he also has to know deeply about life in its tangible forms...

The main theme in the documentary-artistic photography, which publishes the illustrated newspapers, is the new that modern man achieves in this changing world.

In this sense, it can be said that photojournalism enriches and increases the possibilities of artistic expression, and therefore one can correctly say that the best achievements (feats) of photojournalism are at the same time the exploits of artistic photography.

The specific measure of the artistic effectiveness of the solar images published in an illustrated newspaper (and this is true of all forms of images and drawings) does not depend on the aesthetic and formal way of directing, which is of course a necessary and precondition, but rather depends on the correct perception of the main material (subject) in artistic knowledge. We mean by living people and their suffering.

The hero of the artistic-documentary picture in the illustrated socialist newspapers is (and this is totally in agreement with the objective reality) the working class in all its various manifestations of life.

Illustrated socialist newspapers contribute effectively to the cultural education of the masses, because the illustrated magazines give these masses the aesthetic ideal that is based on real and honest life and its requirements. Thus, the illustrated press is able to stimulate and encourage the pictorial and artistic activities of its readers.