نظرية الأنواع الصحفية ٢_a .. كتاب دراسات نظرية في علم الصحافة

National traditions, we say that it is possible that these characteristics and conditions play a fundamental role in determining the type or types of rows used, as well as in determining the content of this type or those types.
We believe that these are the factors affecting the form and content of journalistic genres.

Characteristics and main elements of journalistic genres:

The term (dish production) includes a number of journalistic phenomena, more so than the term (journalism genre). The press phenomenon such as appeals, documents, seminars, entertainment materials, etc., is difficult. Very wow to be fully covered by the genre scale. Moreover, there is a large number of artistic productions in the mass press media, such as novels, radio dramas, television plays, and operatic or theatrical performances, in which the journalist only plays the role of mediator between the piece of art in question and the audience, although Ayat al-Din is able. However, he chooses this technique in a way that makes it capable, to a certain extent, of achieving and completing journalistic tasks, provided that it contributes to journalism, not with the aim of determining the general public. Thus, we see that defining the type of relations between the content and the form of journalistic production, but only with the aim of highlighting the basic issues in these relations. W: These basic matters include the ambiguous goal and the necessary relationships between form and content, which are abundantly enriched in the creative process of journalistic production. These relationships, which are of great importance to species, can be identified as follows:

1_ The established relations between the subject (article, contradictions) of the press and the subject (article, contradictions) of the one specific and concerned journalistic article.

The typical phenomenon in real life has multiple aspects and specific qualitative characteristics, all of which have been reflected in social consciousness through different methods and in special aspects. In them we notice specific characteristics or deeper connections. And we can put it in the political, moral or aesthetic aspects, and we can distinguish in it progressive or reactionary characteristics, what or comic, and the different journalistic types are able to give an appropriate expression. Some aspects of real life. This special ability of a single type is known, and this appearance under which a particular type of journalist can give an effective expression to some specific aspects of real life, within the limits defined by the content of this type.

To clarify the foregoing, we present the following example: With regard to the subject of the type of news journalist (it is not important that the text be) the German Minister of Foreign Affairs arrives in Cairo or the inauguration of a new energy station. And that what is determined by the nature of the news is the fact that we choose from the reality or from a specific phenomenon and record it as the most important part of the event, and as a concrete and specific fact. This is the content of the news. As for the articles and comments, they have a different content that revolves around authentic internal relations. phenomenon, problems and issues related to it.

One of the researchers saw that the objective task of the reporter is the crown of the hadith in (to put in the spotlight the work and way of life of human beings).. In order for the journalist to give this type of journalist the due value, he must study some special aspects of life, and penetrate deeper into the mind, psyche, problems and struggles of man.

With regard to the subject (or the interpreters), the issue is the breadth and depth of the passage. Which one type of journalist can display and present from the real life. Therefore, the submission of continuous reports on a subject, does not guarantee in any way that. presents and presents to the reader | And the necessary understanding of the journalistic relations of this subject, or to enable the reader to answer all questions that may arise in the course of events. The press genres, right, whose primary task is to present facts, such as news, will not be able to fully satisfy, but it will be able to provide information and evaluate this information to some extent. On the other hand, the capacity of commentaries and editorials falls precisely in this direction. Thus, the various uses enable the journalist to explain the real and ever-changing life, as well as the various steps of discovering reality facts that lead from mere observation to abstract thinking, and hence to the use and application of knowledge in the practice of society.

2- The relationship between the function of the socialist press (the comprehensive and general task) and the single function of a specific journalistic production (the single task).

The press is based on its contradiction and prejudice to serve the goals of society and classes, and there is no existence that is not called: independent publicity. The socialist press sees its functions as follows: as a collective broadcaster, as a collective agitator, and as a collective organizer. And . The tangible content of the press changes according to the tangible circumstances, according to the specific goals of the governmental or political institutions that issue them.

Taking into account the current situation, and stemming from the balance of power on the international level, we believe that the socialist press, while performing its function as an advocate and instigator, should effectively disseminate those information and materials that would contribute to the development of socialist consciousness and the confrontation of ideology. hostile reaction and overcome it. In accordance with this objective order, which is applicable to all progressive media, the third function of the socialist ra-ma press as a collective organizer depends, of course, on the particular situation and concrete conditions of each country: this means primarily that application and use of the media so that. drive. All new knowledge refers to social activities, to the creative activity of man as he leads the socialist revolution. This means, in the first place, the continuous development of socialist production relations, and the overcoming of class distinctions. This means the intensified development of the socialist production forces and the depiction of modern man within the production process and the presentation of individual, papyrus and collective models that give examples in the economic, cultural and educational fields. It shows the organizing role of the socialist media
Also in the contribution of these means to the struggle to solve the national issue, as an important part of the general struggle for higher peace.

Based on these goals, we can challenge you with the special function of each type of journalism. Thus, the journalistic genre (news) contributes to the fulfillment of the general functions of journalism as we defined it above, and as follows. The news aims to provide information about new, concrete and relatively specific facts, and thus the news establishes the initial relationships between these new facts. And the awareness of the reader, or the listener, this is the function of the journalistic news.

The press type function consists of the following three elements:

1- Subject: What is the issue about which we should provide information to a specific circle of readers? ? Each type of journalism can provide the reader with a specific piece of information.

2 - Objective: What is the purpose of providing information to this specific circle of readers? Each type of journalism aims to achieve certain goals from this confrontation.

3- The method (style): In what way was the news, educational, aesthetic, explanatory and entertaining material presented to a specific circle of readers? Each type of journalistic genre possesses aesthetic and entertainment characteristics that appear as factors and elements in the realization of the genre's function. Needless to say, the determinate species have different possibilities at their disposal. . It will be pasteurized. Al-Hafi during his practical use of journalistic types with his own appreciation of the targets that types can