موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. العلمـاء بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف ١٦_ب

Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors..in order according to their nickname..the letter 16_b

Bibb, Charles William
Beebe, Charles William

American naturalist (1877 - 1962) ·
Pape learned in Columbia, then worked as a curator of the Ornithology Department.
After that, he worked as director of scientific research at the Animal Society of New York. He is famous as an explorer and collector of models. Pape has led several scientific campaigns. He was one of the first to try to explore the depths of the sea, as he built a special diving device for that, and he reached a depth of a thousand meters. Pip wrote several books, most notably a book about wild chickens (Pheasants), entitled: Pheasants. Their Lives and Homes.
Accordingly, he received the Elliot Medal, and he wrote another book entitled: Half a Mile Down.

⏹ Bates, Henry Walter
Bates, Henry Walter

English Naturalist (1825 - 1892).
It was known about Bates that he taught himself by himself, and he accompanied Wallace Wallace (1823-1913) on his trip to South Africa, where the campaign lasted eleven years. Bates discovered the phenomenon of phenotypic similarity and called it Batesian mi micry.
This phenomenon that gives certain species the appearance of other species in order to achieve self-protection · Bates' observations focused on butterflies and moths, and his book titled: A Naturalist on the Amazon is distinguished as one of the classic books on natural history among the English.

Bateson, William

English biologist (1861-1926).
Bateson learned in Rugby and Cambridge, then worked as a professor of biology in Cambridge, then a professor of physiology at the Royal Institution (Royal Institution) and also assumed the presidency of the Association. Huxley for Darwin · Despite Bateson's acceptance of the fact of evolution, he was skeptical about the continuous diversity of living species. Many of his positions were of interest at a later time.

⏹ Beto, Henry (Enry) D
Pitot, Henry de

French physicist (1771-1695).
Beto made several experiments in thermal conductivity, static electricity, and atmospheric pressure · He invented the tube that bears his name, the Beto tube to measure the flow rate of the exposed water current, which works on a manometric basis (the glass tube has the shape of a right angle placed in the liquid stream so that one of its openings is immersed while it is fixed on The other opening is a pressure measuring device (manometer), where the water flow works to loosen the pressure inside the pipe in an amount commensurate with the speed of the current, and this is indicated by the reading of the manometer, which is included on this basis).

⏹ Bigelow, Henry Jacob
Bigelow, Henry Jacob

American surgeon (1818-1890) ·
Bigelow specializes in the field of fragmentation of urinary bladder stones (lithotriity).
He was an expert in limb and thigh surgery. • It should be mentioned that Bigelow is the son of one of the most prominent botanists in America, as well as one of the famous doctors.
Bigelow has taught at Harvard University.

⏹ Bekhterev, Vladimir Mikhailovich
Bechterey , Vladimir Mikhailovich

Neurologist, Russian (1927 - 1857).
Bekhterev studied in Petersburg, devoted himself to conducting research in a number of European universities, and then worked as a professor in Kazan. Bekhterev is known for his research on neurotransmitters. He established the Neuropsychological Institute in Leningrad and wrote several volumes on the nervous system and diseases. One of his most important books is a book entitled: Function of Nervous Centers and another titled: System Diseases Nervous.

Biddle, George Wells
George Wells Beadle ,

American biologist (1903-) ·
Biddle learned in Nebraska and Cornell, then he became a colleague for scientific research at the California Institute to join Harvard and then Stanford Technology, then he returned to California as a professor of biology.
Biddle shared with Lederberg and Tatum the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1958 for their important discoveries in the field of biochemistry of heredity in biology. Biddle was appointed to a senior scientific and administrative position at the University of Chicago.

⏹ Beer, Carl Ernst von
Karl Ernst von Baer

German biologist (1792-1876).
Baer was educated in Durban and Fitzburg at Rey, then took a professorship in Kenigsburg and then moved to Petersburg.
In studies on embryos, he formulated a law stating: “Animals are more and more similar to each other the earlier they are in the stages of embryonic development.
It is interesting that he came to this law when he found himself one day unable to distinguish between one embryo and another of different animals in the collection of models kept by Bear published a book.
Entitled: Development of Fishes. He also published a number of studies on the subject of fishes of some seas.

⏹ Biran, Jean-Baptiste
Perrin, Jean-Baptiste

French physicist (1870 - 1942) ·
Piran was educated in Paris, then he held the position of professor of physical chemistry at the University of Paris » Piran was an argument in X-rays and similar radiations and in its discontinuity.
. For his studies in these fields, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1926, as well as for his discovery of the sedimentation equilibrium. Alf Biran wrote several references in physics and physical chemistry.