موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. العلمـاء بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف ١٠_ب

Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors..in order according to their nickname..the letter 10_b

⏹ Bennet, Abraham

English physicist (1750 - 1799)
Bent was interested in physical studies and emptied most of his interest in electrical experiments. Bent invented a gold-leaf electric searchlight.
He also succeeded in building an electric induction machine.

⏹ Bentham, George

English botanist (1800 - 1884)
Bentham was trained in the work of the judiciary, then he left the study of law to study botany, and he was helped by the abundance of sources for his vinegar. Bentham was passionate about collecting specimens and many of them, so he became famous for his research and studies on plants.
His role in this field was increased by the achievements he achieved in cooperation with Sir Joseph Hooker, who lived during the period 1817-1911.

⏹ Bentham, Samuel

British marine architect and mechanical engineer (1757-1831).
Bentham invented a number of woodworking machines. Fed up with British life, he worked in the service of the Czar of Russia in a military capacity • He worked as a senior supervisor on shipbuilding in Kritchev Kritchev in Russia.

Bunsen, Robert, Wilhelm Ebrard
Bunsen Robert Wilhelm Eberard

German chemist (1811 - 1899)
Benzen received his education in Gettingen, Paris, Berlin and Vienna, then worked as a chemistry teacher in Heidelberg, and he is one of the most prominent chemists ever. The credit for the discovery of spectral analysis goes back to Bunsen and Kirchhoff, which led to the discovery of cesium and rubidium (one of the few monovalent elements).
It is said that Benzen, after one of his experiments on an organic compound of arsenic (cacodyl), in which he lost one of his eyes, abandoned organic chemistry and prevented it from being taught in the laboratories of his university. photometer).

Bingham, Eugene Cook
Bingham, Eugene Cook

American chemist (1878 - 1945)
Bingham was educated at John Hopkins University and then in Leipzig, Berlin and Cambridge. He worked in the American Standards Office and then held the position of Professor of Chemistry at Easton · Bingham made extensive and original studies on plastic flow and viscosity. He also published a book entitled: Plasticity and Fluidity.

⏹Son, Sir William George
Penney Sir William George

British atomic weapons physicist (1909-).
Beni began his research in the field of molecular physics in the laboratories of Imperial College, Wisconsin and Cambridge universities. Then he lectured in mathematics at the Imperial College, and during the last world war he did defense research for the Ministry of Supply.
He was knighted, and succeeded the British scientist Cockcroft as director of the Atomic Energy Commission.

⏹Bhabha" Homi Jehangir
Bhabha, Homi Jehangir

Indian physicist ( 1909 - )
Bhabha was educated in Bombay, Cambridge, and taught theoretical physics in Bombay.
He was selected as a Fellow of the Royal Society for his original research on cosmic radiation and quantum theory.
At the time when Carlson and Oppenheimer introduced the “cascade theory” in cosmic rays, Bhabha, jointly with Heitler and in isolation from other researchers, developed this same cascade theory.

Boaz-Raymond, Emile Doe
Bois Reymond, Emile du

German physiologist (1896-1818)
Boaz-Raymond studied at the hands of Johannes Miller, one of the greatest biologists. Then he worked as a professor of physics in Berlin, and Boaz-Raymond showed that nerve impulses are accompanied by a change in the electrical state. as
He discovered, jointly with other researchers, the occurrence of chemical changes in the muscle as a result of its contraction. · He concluded that the nerve impulse is nothing more than a trigger action, i.e. the initial action that follows other operations.

⏹ Bouasboudran, Paul Emile Lecoq
Boisbaudran, Paul Emile Lecoq de

French chemist and physicist (1838-1912).
Boasboudran was born in the province of Konyak in a family engaged in the production of wines, so he worked with his father and his brothers in this profession. However, with the encouragement of his family, he embarked on studying chemistry and physics, and finally devoted himself to scientific research. Boasboudran discovered “magallium element,” samarium element, and dysphorium element, and he was one of the founders of the foundations of spectroscopy.

⏹ Adolf Friedrich Johan Bottnandt
Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann

German chemist (1903-).
Educated in Wisermunde, Marburg and Gittingen, then became director of the Danzig Institute of Organic Chemistry.
He also managed the "Kaiser Wilhelm Institute" in Berlin. Bottenandt was able to isolate sex hormones · He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1939, but he gave it up because of the Nazi authorities' refusal of foreign grants.
(compare with the Swiss Ružička) ·