موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. العلمـاء بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف ٧_ب

Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors..in order according to their nickname..the letter 7_b

⏹ Brunschwig", Hieronymus
Brunschwig, Heronimus

German surgeon (from the fifteenth century).
Brunschweig is a well-known Alsatian military physician and surgeon. He wrote a book that included the first description of gunshot wounds. He lived in Strasbourg and published there a book entitled: The Book of Surgery (Chirugie der Buch), which included a lot.
Drawings and explanations, including pieces carved from wood. Also appeared in his days a book on the study of medicinal herbs attributed to him, and translated into several languages.

⏹ Bronken, William, Viscount
Broncker William, Viscount

Irish mathematician (1620 - 1684)
Brautker learned at Oxford, where he emerged as one of the brightest mathematicians of his time and was a founding member of the Royal Society. And its first president. LeBronker mentions that he used infinite series to express quantities that he could not determine.

⏹ Broniard, Alexander
Brongniart Alexandre

French geologist (1770 - 1847)
Broniar worked as director of the ceramics factory in Sifrah, then worked as a professor of mineralogy at the Museum of Natural History. Broniard was the first to use the word "Jurassic" (relative to the Jura Mountains) to designate the age of limestone and mud rocks in Cotsfold in England, which William Smith had given local names.

⏹ Breuer, Joseph

Austrian neuroscientist (1842-1925)
Brewer participated with Freud in many neurological and psychological studies, and he developed a method called “abreaction” that relies on suggestion (hypnosis) and is used in the treatment of neurological disorders. As for the basis on which this method is based, it is that memory loss or other One of the mental abilities arises from repression, suffering, or terrible memories. And if such suffering can be brought to the surface from the depths of the mind by means of hypnosis (suggestion), then the nervous condition can be cured, but this healing may not be permanent in some cases, and although Freud formed such an idea, he returned and abandoned it as not enough.

⏹ Brittono, Pir
Pierre Bretonneau

French physician (1778-1862).
Bretonno is known as the discoverer of diphtheria and its name, and he was an argument in this disease and called «tracheotomy» (tracheotomy) for the pharyngeal type of diphtheria. ( laryngeal diptheria )
Thanks to Bretono in developing the germ theory of diseases, Brittono described typhoid fever.

⏹ Bredig, Georg

German chemist (1868 - 1944).
Bridg worked in Leipzig, then moved to Karlsruhe to hold the position of professor of pharmaceutical chemistry at Alzbrueck and then at Grass.
Briegel was famous for his methods of chemical analysis on a precise scale (using weights of substances not exceeding three to five per thousand grams), and for this he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1923.

Briscoe, Henry Vincent Aird
Briscoe Henry Vincent Aird

English chemist (1888 - 1961)
Briscoe studied in London, where he worked after his graduation teaching chemical engineering, then worked as a teacher at Armstrong College in Newcastle-An-Tyne, and finally worked as director of the inorganic chemistry and physical chemistry laboratories at Imperial College or Sitence (I.C.S). Briscoe conducted many original studies in inorganic chemistry, especially the chemistry of "boron", "renenum" and "selenium".

⏹Brinsted, Johannes Nikolaus
Bronsted, Johannes Nicolaus

Danish chemist (1879 - 1947)
Brinsted was educated in Copenhagen, where he later worked as a professor of chemistry and director of the Physico-Chemical Institute.
Prinsted carried out outstanding research on the kinetic properties of ions (ions), catalysts and the “nitramide compound”.