موسوعة العلمـاء و المخترعين .. العلمـاء بالترتيب حسب اسم الشهرة .. الحرف ١_ب

Encyclopedia of Scientists and Inventors..in order according to their nickname..the letter 1_b

Babcock, Harold Delos
Babcock, Harold Delos

American physicist (1882 - )
Babcock was educated at the University of California, and became famous as a specialist in the study of spectra at the famous Mount Wilson Observatory in America. Babcock's measurements on the magnetic field of one of the stars named 78 Virginis (78 Virginis) led to proving the existence of a correlation between the electromagnetic theory and the theory of relativity.

Babu, Clemens Heinrich Lambert von
Babo, Clemens Heinrich Lambert von

German chemist (1818 - 1899)
Babu was famous for his chemical studies that led to his discovery of the relationship between the vapor pressure of a liquid and the type of solution that is formed from the liquid itself, as well as his discovery of the relationship between the concentration of the solution and the decrease in vapor pressure, where Babu found that the relationship between concentration and pressure drop is a direct relationship.

⏹ Barany, Robert
Robert Barany

Austrian physician (1876 - 1936)
Barani received his education in Vienna and emerged as a reference in diseases of the ear and throat · Barani developed new methods in diagnosing diseases of the two organs mentioned, and for that he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine in 1914.
He went to Upsala in Sweden to work as a professor there. He did important research on the cerebellum.

⏹ Barbaro, Armolao
Barbaro Ermolao

An Italian scholar (1454 - 1493)
Barbaro is best known as one of the first writers on natural history.
He also made great efforts in correcting many previous books, especially Pliny's book on natural history and some of Aristotle's writings.

⏹ Barthelth, Sir Frederick Charles
Bartlett, Sir Frederic Charles

English psychologist (1886-).
Bartlett learned in Cambridge and London, then worked as a teacher in experimental psychology in Cambridge to become a professor there. He was chosen as a Fellow of the Royal Society. Bartlett wrote a number of books on psychology and its application in daily life, for example his book titled Problem of Noise.
Bartlett participated in examining recruits during the last world war, where he played a prominent role and designed a number of machines that are used for this purpose.

⏹ Bartholomew, Angelicus (de Glanvillea)
Bartholomaeus, Anglicus (Glanvilla)

English Franciscan monk (from the thirteenth century)
Bartholomews learned in Oxford and then in Paris, where he worked as a reader in one of the churches, then he traveled to the city of Magdeburg. Bartholomews wrote an encyclopedia entitled: De Proprieta tibus Rerum, in which he focused on the scientific side, as he dealt with various scientific topics of his time, especially medicine, astronomy and geography.

⏹ Pasolinus, Erasmus
Bartholinus, Erasmus

Danish philosopher (1625-1698)
Bartholinos learned mathematics and medicine, then taught it in Copenhagen, and had an interest in chemistry and minerals. Bartholinos discovered the property of double refraction in the mineral calcite.
Where the image of an object or writing doubles if viewed through pure calcite.

⏹ Bartholinos, Thomas
Thomas Bartolinus,

Danish anatomist (1616 - 1680)
Bartholinos worked as a professor of mathematics and anatomy in Copenhagen, and he is credited with discovering the lymph glands that drain into the main lymphatic duct and thus into the blood stream.
And Thomas Pasolinos is the brother of Erasmus and the father of Casper, whose name is called the vaginal gland and the sublingual canal.

⏹ Bardeen, John

American physicist (1908 - )
Bardeen participated in physical research with the physicist Shockley, where he shared with him and Waltz Hauser the Nobel Prize in 1956, and he was working in the Bell Telephone laboratories in New Jersey.

⏹ Barger, George

British chemist (1878 - 1939)
Barger was born to a Dutch mother and an English mother, and was educated in the Netherlands, London and Cambridge. He taught in London and held the position of professor in Edinburgh and then in Glasgow.
Barger was selected as a Fellow of the Royal Society, and he participated with Harington in the synthesis of thyroxin, used in the treatment of the thyroid gland (see Edward Calvin Kendall). ( E.C. Kendall ) .

⏹ Bazkla, Charles Glover
Barclay, Charles Glover

English physicist (1877 - 1944)
Barclay learned and trained in Liverpool and Cambridge, then became a professor of physics in London, and a professor of natural philosophy in Edinburgh. Chosen as a Fellow of the Royal Society.
Barclay was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1917 for his important research in X-rays.

⏹ Barcroft, Sir Joseph
Barcroft, Sir Joseph

Irish physiologist
( 1872 - 1947 )
Bazcroft received his education in Cambridge, then worked as a lecturer at the Royal College of Physicians, to be promoted to the position of Professor of Physiology in Cambridge. Then he took over the Department of Animal Physiology in the Agricultural Research Office (Agr. Res. Council). Barcroft was chosen as a Fellow of the Royal Society, and he received the Copley Medal. Barcroft's fame is based on the originality of his research in the functions of organs, such as the respiratory importance of blood, the brain and its environment, and other topics • He has conducted some of his experiments on himself, such as testing the effect of cold and reduced pressure on the human body.